
Business Administration - Finance
Faculty of Management
Develop the required theory, skills and techniques necessary to manage financial environments in the business world.

Program Overview
Gain exposure to the field of finance through a business lens and acquire the abilities to pursue a challenging career.
Enrich your financial knowledge through innovative courses in corporate finance, investment management, portfolio management, financial institution management, international finance, as well as many other specialization courses in Finance.
Take an in-depth look at the finance world and become knowledgeable in aspects of cash management modelling, business valuations, capital budgeting processes, capital asset pricing model, risk management, mergers and acquisitions, and more.
The BBA in Finance offers the students the opportunity to participate in a wide range of activities, clubs, associations, case competitions, firm presentations, and seminars. All of which can help you meet new people, practice your skills, and develop as a leader.
Students gain a thorough foundation of financial theory and learn to apply practical solutions to manage current trends in financial markets.
The BBA in Finance develops and prepares ethical business leaders through a flexible interdisciplinary approach to problem solving, industry integration, and experiential learning.
Small classes allow for more interaction among students and direct access to professors.
Career Outlook
Graduates acquire knowledge and strategies that can be immediately applied to a multitude of career options in the public and private sectors such as, but not limited to:
- Banker
- Broker
- Director of Finance
- Finance Executive
- Financial Analyst
- Financial Planner
- Insurance Agent
- Portfolio Manager
- Trader
- Underwriter
- Wealth Management
Program Details
Program language:
English
Delivery method:
On Campus
Please contact the email above, and our recruitment team will get back to you!
More About The Program
Complete courses in portfolio management, investment management, financial institutions management, as well as international finance. Examine important issues in corporate finance from the perspective of financial managers who are responsible for making significant investments and financing decisions!
Admission Requirements
Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
- 1 grade 12 English U/M course; 1 grade 12 U/M Math courses; 4 other grade 12 U/M courses
- A minimum overall average of 70% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
*Students admitted with no math will be required to successfully complete MATH1912 – Elementary Calculus in the first year of the program.
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
How To Apply
Canadian Applicants
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you must complete your application through the Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC).
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: Canadian Undergraduate Applicants page.
Apply Now as a Domestic Applicant
International Applicants
If you’re an international applicant, you must fill out the International Application Form.
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: International Students page.
Degree Options
Effective September 2016, COMM course codes have been replaced with ACCT, FNCE, HROB, MGMT, MKTG and OPER codes. This table explains the course equivalencies to help students and others understand the transition to the new COMM course codes in the BBA program.
Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements.
Available on site only.
Core BBA requirements (60 credits, min. grade C):
ACCT 1001E Using Financial Information
COSC 1702E Computer Applications II or COSC 1701E**
ECON 1006E Introduction to Microeconomics
ECON 1007E Introduction to Macroeconomics
MGMT 1001E Foundations of Management
MGMT 2006E Sustainable Management, Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility
3 credits of first year MATH (excluding MATH 1911 and MATH 1912)*
3 credits of Indigenous content (may include courses from a list designed by the Faculty of Arts, and may be taken in upper years)
*Students admitted with 1 credit of Grade 12 mathematics must take MATH 1912 E Elementary Calculus as an elective.
**Students may be exempted from the Computer Applications course if they have passed an equivalent course. They will need to take another 3 credits of electives instead.
Upper Years required courses
ACCT 2011E Management Accounting
FNCE 3006E Financial Management
HROB 2001E Introduction to Organizational Behaviour
HROB 2002E Management of Human Resources
MGMT 2007E Commercial Law
MGMT 4033E Strategic Management
MKTG 2006E Marketing Management
OPER 2006E Introduction to Management Science
OPER 3006E Operations Management
OPER 4147E Management Information Systems
STAT 2066E Business Statistics
One of the three following courses:
FNCE 4027E International Finance
MGMT 3006E International Management
MKTG 4041E International Marketing
Specialization in Finance requirements (24 credits, min. grade C):
a) Required courses (15 credits):
FNCE 3007E Financial Management II
FNCE 4006E Applied Corporate Finance
FNCE 4007E Investment Management
FNCE 4026E Portfolio Management
FNCE 4016E Global Financial Markets and Institutions
b) Elective Courses (9 credits chosen from the following list)
ACCT 4001E Advanced Management Accounting
ACCT 4011E Advanced Accounting Topics I
ACCT 4051E Advanced Accounting Topics II
FNCE 4027E International Finance
FNCE 4036E Risk Management in Organizations
FNCE 4017E Management of Financial Institutions
FNCE 4037E Entrepreneurial Finance
FNCE 4906E Topics in Administration
FNCE 4917F Projet de recherche en finance
FNCE 4916E Management Research Methodology
FNCE 4995E Internship (6cr)
FNCE 4815E Coop Placement II
MGMT 4081E The Business Environment
MGMT 4021E International Business Management
Elective credits (36 credits), which must include 12 non-BBA credits.
Notes:
- Students are responsible for planning their course choices accordingly during the upper years of the program.
- The course ACCT 2001 Introduction to Accounting II, is required to continue in the Accounting specialization. It is also recommended for a more in-depth preparation for upper year courses.
- A student cannot obtain credits for both JURI 2306 and MGMT 2007.
- A student must normally succeed in all 2000 level courses prior to starting MGMT 4033 and MGMT 4032. These courses must be part of the last 30 credits taken during the BBA program.
Co-op option
The Co-op option allows a student to obtain a BBA within four years, including one year of work experience.
A student wishing to pursue the Co-op option must obtain a minimum grade of C for the following courses: MGMT 1001, MGMT 1007, ACCT 1001, STAT 2066 and OPER 2006 and 6 credits BBA courses at the 2000 level before the first Co-op placement. The student must also pass an interview within the Faculty of Management. Co-op placements can be credited as FNCE/MGMT/MKTG 3816 (3 credits) for the first placement, and FNCE/MGMT 4815 (6 credits) for the second placement, when the student satisfies the requirements for these courses.
Co-op placements normally take place over the summer following the second year of the BBA program and over the January to August period preceding the fourth year of the BBA program.
Minor in Finance
(Only available to students NOT in BBA or H.B.Com.)
Available on site only.
Mandatory Courses: 12 credits, min. grade C
ACCT 1001E Understanding and Using Financial Information
ACCT 2001E Introductory Accounting II
FNCE 3006E Financial Management I
FNCE 3007E Financial Management II
Elective Courses: 12 credits, min. grade C (min. of 6 cr. at the 3000/4000 level) from:
ECON 2106E Intermediate Microeconomics I
ECON 3106E Intermediate Microeconomics II
FNCE 4006E Applied Corporate Finance
FNCE 4007E Investment Management
FNCE 4016E Global Financial Markets and Institutions
FNCE 4017E Management of Financial Institutions
FNCE 4026E Portfolio Management
FNCE 4027E International Finance
FNCE 4037E Entrepreneurial Finance
FNCE 4906E Topics in Administration
FNCE 4917F Projet de recherché en finance
FNCE 4916E Management Research Methodology
FNCE 4995E Internship
BBA PROGRAM REGULATIONS
In order to graduate with a BBA degree, a student must:
1) Satisfy all the stated requirements for the degree
2) Complete 120 credits with minimum overall GPA of 3.5 for non-honours and 5.5 for honours degree
3) Complete 60 credits of required courses (BBA core requirements), with a minimum grade of C in each course after no more than two attempts per course.
4) Complete 60 credits of elective courses which must include at least 12 credits BBA and 12 credits in non-BBA courses.
5) Receive a grade of at least C in BBA elective courses
6) Count no more than 48 credits in 1000 and 9100 level courses
Academic Standing
A student in the BBA program is in good academic standing if he or she meets the following conditions:
1) Has satisfied all conditions of admission.
2) Has attained a minimum grade of C in each of the required courses (60 credits).
3) Has attained an overall GPA of at least 3.5 on all passed courses
4) Has failed no more than 6 credits in an academic year or in 30 consecutive credits
Note: The BBA program requires a grade of C for all required BBA courses. A student who does not obtain this minimum must repeat the course as soon as possible or abandon the program.
Probation
A student who fails to attain good academic standing in a given academic year or in 30 consecutive credits will be allowed to continue in the program on probation for no more than one academic year or 30 consecutive credits. If after this time a student has not attained good academic standing, he or she must withdraw from the program.
Withdrawal
A student will be required to withdraw from the program if he or she meets one or more of the following conditions:
1) Does not satisfy all the conditions of admission within the first 30 credits.
2) Has failed more than 42 credits.
3) Has not achieved good academic standing in two academic years or 60 consecutive credits.
4) Has failed a required course twice.
Transfer from the general BBA to a specialized BBA program
A student can at any moment ask to be transferred into one of the specialized BBA programs and retain the credits already obtained for courses passed with the minimum required grade. The student is required to satisfy all the conditions of the new program and may have to take over 120 credits in order to satisfy the requirements of the option chosen.
Specialization courses are offered over a two-year rotation. It is the responsibility of the student to plan mandatory specialization courses choices over the last semesters of the program according to the chosen curriculum.
Transfer from the H.B.Com. to the B.B.A. programs (general or specialized)
An H.B.Com. student can at any moment ask to be transferred into one of the B.B.A. programs and retain the credits already obtained for courses passed with the minimum required grade. The student is required to satisfy all the conditions of the new program and may have to take over 120 credits in order to satisfy the requirements of the option chosen if they transfer after the second year of the program.
SPAD 1016 and 1017 are considered equivalent to MGMT 1001 and 1007 respectively, but only when it comes to prerequisites for BBA 2000-level courses.
SPAD 2036 AND SPAD 2037 are equivalent to MKTG 2006 and 2011.
SPAD 4006 is equivalent to a BBA 4000 level course (not a specific course...just that it meets the requirement as a BBA 4000-level elective).
SPAD 4005 (Internship) is equivalent to FNCE/MGMT/OPER 4995.
Second specialization
BBA students may attempt obtaining a second specialization but must be aware that most advanced courses are rotated over two years by most departments. Obtaining a second specialization is therefore likely to oblige the student to plan for at least an extra Fall or Winter semester of study, as these courses are rarely offered in the Spring-Summer session or online.
A second specialization must include 27 credits. In situations where the second specialization contains mandatory credits overlapping those of the first specialization, substitute courses will have to be identified by the Chair of the department, taking into account availabilities of courses.
Second minor (for students outside the Faculty of Management)
Students may attempt obtaining a second minor but must be aware that most advanced courses are rotated over two years by most departments. Obtaining a second minor is therefore likely to oblige the student to plan for at least an extra Fall or Winter semester of study, as these courses are rarely offered in the Spring-Summer session or online.
A second minor must include 24 credits. In situations where the second minor contains mandatory credits overlapping those of the first minor, substitute courses will have to be identified by the Chair of the department responsible for that minor (within the Faculty of Management), taking into account availabilities of courses.
Sample Courses
*For more specific details on the program, please review the BBA Student Guide.
This course will provide students with an overview of the role of financial information in society and in their own lives. It will increase awareness of ethical and public policy issues. Content includes an exploration of the uses of financial information in decision making from the perspectives of managers, owners, creditors, governments, and other users. This is followed by an examination, in more detail, of issues involving income, cash flow, and economic resources from either management or owners' and creditors' points of view. The focus is "learning to learn" based on an interactive environment as well as individual efforts. Integral to this approach is the extensive use of real financial statement data. Throughout the course students will use excerpts from annual reports of corporations, reprinted as they originally appeared. Students will have ample opportunity to develop analytical and problem-solving skills as well as communication skills. Cross-listed with ADMN 1126. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 1106 and ACCT 1001.
This course introduces the students to advanced features of personal computing including some basic principles of programming. A practical introduction to application software such as spreadsheets, databases, statistical packages and efficient use of internet tools is provided. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COSC 1702 and COSC 1700. This course DOES NOT fulfil the Linguistic Awareness requirement for the BA.
This course provides an introduction to the functions of individual decision-makers, both consumers and producers, within the larger economic system. The primary emphasis is on the nature and functions of product markets, the theory of the firm under varying conditions of competition and monopoly, and the role of government in promoting efficiency in the economy. (lec 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both ECON 1006 and either ECON 1005 or ECON 4000. Lecture (3.00).
This course provides an introduction to the theory of the determination of total or aggregate income, employment, output, price levels, and the role of money in the economy. The primary emphasis is on monetary and fiscal policy, inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and international economics. (lec 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both ECON 1007 and either ECON 1005 or ECON 4000. Lecture (3.00).
This course introduces the functions (human resource management and labour relations, social responsibility, marketing, production, finance), theories, issues, and language that inform the global business environment, and the range of employment opportunities that exist. Credits: 3
This course is an introduction to management accounting and provides an overview of relevant information for decision-making on such matters as short run decision-making and long run decision-making. The course covers such topics as cost and revenue behaviour; alternate choice decisions under uncertainty; CVP analysis; differential cash flows; and operating budget and capital budget decisions. Cross-listed with ADMN 3106. PREREQ: ACCT 1001 (formerly COMM 1106, minimum C. (cst 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for COMM 2016, COMM 2015 and ACCT 2011.
This course introduces concepts and theories that explain individual, group, and organizational behaviour in organizations. Topics include personality, perceptions, motivation, communication, emotional labour, stress, power, conflict, leadership, team dynamics, team development, organizational culture, organizational structure and organizational change management. PREREQ: MGMT 1001. (sem 3). Students may not retain credit for COMM 2046, COMM 2045 and HROB 2001. This is an approved course for the Certified Human Resources Professional (CHRP) designation
This course focuses on theories and techniques of personnel management. Topics include employment legislation, human resource planning, job analysis, recruitment and selection, compensation, performance appraisal, training and development, employee benefits, employee relations, workplace health and safety, union management framework, and global human resource management. Prerequisite: MGMT 1001 or equivalent (sem 3) credits: 3. Students may not retain credit for COMM 2045, COMM 2047, COMM 4456 and HROB 2002.
This course examines the role of ethics and social responsibility in business by covering a broad range of business accountability. Topics including the evolution of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) paradigm, stakeholder analysis, governance issues, environmental concerns, advertising ethics, CSR reporting, and the link between CSR and competitive strategy. PREREQ: MGMT 1001. (lec-cst 3) cr 3. Cross-listed with PHIL 2876 EL. Students may not retain credit for PHIL 2876, COMM 4066, MGMT 4091 and MGMT 2006.
This course introduces the fundamentals of marketing management. Topics include components of the external environment, competition, market definition, segmentation and positioning. PREREQ: MGMT 1001 (Lec 3) Students may not retain credit for both MKTG-2006 and SPAD 2036 and COMM 2036.
This course introduces deterministic and stochastic mathematical models that support decision making for management. Topics include linear and integer programming, network models, transportation problems, dynamic programming, CPM and PERT methods in project management, queuing theory, computer simulation and decision under uncertainty. Pre-requisites: MATH 1000 level (excluding MATH 1911 and MATH 1912) Credits: 3cr. Methods of teaching: Lectures Students may not retain credit for both OPER 2006 and COMM 1057
This course introduces the application of statistics in the business workplace. It emphasizes the understanding of the underlying mathematical concepts of statistical tools, as well as their application to support managerial decision making. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, statistical estimation, hypothesis testing of proportions, means and variances of populations, analysis of variance, and regression. Credits: 3cr. Methods of teaching: Lectures Pre-requisites: MATH 1000 level (excluding MATH 1911 and MATH 1912) Students may not retain credit for both STAT 2066 and STAT 1056, COMM 1056, STAT 2606, STAT 2126 and STAT 2246.
This course sets up a basic framework (concepts, principles, tools and techniques) for making decisions affecting a firm's present and future cash flow. The focus is on financial statement analysis and the principle of time value of money. Students are provided with opportunities to apply these analytical tools and skills in making decisions with regard to financial planning and control, working capital management, and capital budgeting. The risk factor in financial decision-making is also introduced. PREREQ: COMM 1106 or 1107. (cst 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for ADMN 3116, COMM 2026 COMM 2025, and FNCE 3006. Cross-listed as ADMN 3116. Lecture (3.00).
This course provides students with an opportunity to further develop their problem-solving and decision-making skills. Students are exposed to real business world situations and required to make decisions with regard to a firm's cost of capital, capital structure, long-term financing, dividend policy, growth policy, and risk management. PREREQ: COMM 2026 (minimum 60%). (cst 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for COMM 2027 COMM 2025 and FNCE 3007. Cross-listed with ADMN 3117.
This course covers operations management concepts and techniques for manufacturing and service sectors with an emphasis on planning, managing and controlling operations. Topics include forecasting, sales and operations planning, inventory and qualify management. A variety of quantitative techniques are also used for valuable insights in analysis and in decision-making. Credits: 3cr. Students may not retain credit for both OPER 3006E, and COMM 2056 and COMM 2055. Methods of teaching: Lectures. Pre-requisites: STAT 2066 and OPER 2006.
This course examines the managerial aptitudes that are required to put into action the international strategy of a firm. The course focuses on the unique competitive, sociocultural and political environments in which international business takes place and the skills required to deal with those challenges. Credits cannot be retained for both MGMT 3006 and MGMT 4021 or COMM 4076. Prerequisite: MGMT 1001 or MGMT 2006 or SPAD equivalent. Credits: 3
This course examines the major issues in corporate finance and applied financial management in order to help students develop a better appreciation of how investment and financing decisions are integrated into the overall strategy of the organization. Topics include cash management models, business valuation, the capital budgeting process, leasing, the capital asset pricing model, the use of derivatives in corporate finance, the dividend decision, mergers and acquisitions. PREREQ: FNCE 3007 or COMM 2027 or COMM 2025. (Lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4216 and FNCE 4006. Methods of teaching: lectures and case studies. Credits: 3.
This course is intended to give an understanding of the factors affecting investment decisions and the importance of measuring these against the risks involved. The course also relates investment objectives (security of capital, stability of income, capital growth, marketability) to different investment vehicles. Topics include: calculation of yields; taxation of investments; objective setting; RRSPs, and other sheltered investments; bond valuation; stock valuation; options warrants; preferred shares; and other investments. PREREQ: FNCE 3006(cst 3) cr 3. Methods of teaching: lectures and case studies. Credits: 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4227 and FNCE 4007.
This course provides the fundamental concepts, theories and analytical tools essential for the analysis of developments in Canadian and global capital markets. Its focus is on corporate strategic planning with respect to financing decisions, especially as it relates to the transfer of investible funds from savers to borrowers in different financial markets and the mechanisms that underpin the determination of the price of financial assets. Topics include the nature and role of capital markets, theories of interest rate determination and structure and capital market players (including money, bond, mortgage, stock and derivative markets). This course also examines the complex organizing and efficiency roles financial institutions play in making financial markets work. It covers the structure of the financial system, variety of financial institutions, and the regulation of financial institutions to minimize systemic failures. PREREQ: FNCE 3007 or COMM 2027 or COMM 2025. (cst 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4236 and FNCE 4016. Methods of teaching: lectures and case studies. Credits: 3.
This course introduces the major financial institutions in Canada, the U.S. and other countries. It provides a conceptual framework that can be used to understand why financial institutions exist, how government regulates them, what different functions the different types of financial institutions perform and their future growth prospects. The focus is on the practical implications of recent innovations in financial theory to the management of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk. It gives detailed knowledge of management techniques that have been adopted by the world's most progressive financial institutions. PREREQ: COMM 2027 or 2025. (cst 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4237 and FNCE 4017.
This course is aimed primarily at individuals who intend to pursue a career in corporate finance or investment management. The emphasis is on the proper design of investment portfolios. Topics include aggregate market analysis, cyclical analysis of investments, technical market analysis, diversification strategies, capital market theory, individual asset and portfolio risk management, betas, investment screens, and portfolio selection strategies. PREREQ: FNCE 3007. (lec 3) 3 cr. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4247 and FNCE 4026.
This course is to provide students with a working knowledge of the international financial system and a conceptual framework within which the key financial decisions of a multinational firm can be analyzed. It provides a framework for decision-making in evaluating the opportunities, costs, and risks of multinational operations in a manner that allows students to see beyond the algebra and terminology to the general principles. Specific subject areas include the international environment, corporate strategy, foreign exchange markets, theories of foreign exchange determination, measurement and management of foreign exchange risks, global financing strategies, and investment and risk management decisions. PREREQ: COMM 2027 or 2025. (cst 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4256 and FNCE 4027.
This course examines the identification, evaluation, and management of risk in organizations. cr 3. PREREQ: Either COMM 2027 or 2025 (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both COMM 4736 and FNCE 4036.
This course analyses the financial management of a venture as it moves through its life cycles. Topics include beginning with its development stage and continuing through to when the entrepreneur exits or harvests the venture. Nearly every entrepreneurial firm faces major operating and financial problems during its early years, making entrepreneurial finance and practice of sound financial management critical to the survival and success of the venture. Pre-requisite(s): FNCE 3006 Financial Management I. Method of Teaching: Lectures. Credits: 3 cr
This course provides an opportunity to learn the research process by means of an individual project and the preparation of a research report. This is useful for students considering further academic work or doing special projects in industry. Specific topics and activities are developed by the student and a faculty member who agrees to supervise the student's work. For example, a topic can be chosen on the basis of previous work experience, special interest in research techniques, or particular academic interest. In order to make best use of the research course, he student is advised to plan his or her research and contact a faculty member in the spring or early summer of the calendar year in which the research course is to start. (sem/tut) cr 6.
The course is offered in different areas each year, depending on the interests of the students and faculty, and is intended to cover areas not covered by other courses. It also offers a vehicle for a trial run of a course before deciding to incorporate it in the regular course offerings of the school. Examples of possible courses are Topics in Management Science, Topics in Finance, Topics in Financial Accounting, Topics in Organizational Behaviour, Business and Society. PREREQ: COMM 2017, 2027, 2037, 2047, and 2057 (minimum 60%). (cst 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credits for both COMM 4016 and FNCE 4906.
This course entails elements necessary to conduct rigorous management research projects that lead to informed decision making in a specific area such as accounting, marketing, finance or any other discipline of management. Students are exposed to ethical and professional issues related to research. PREREQ: COMM 2017, 2027, 2037, 2047 or 2056, or SPAD equivalents or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course is a 560 hour educational, management related, supervised employment practicum for upper-year students in the School of Commerce and Administration. PREREQ: COMM 2017, 2027, 2037, 2047, or 2056 and SPAD equivalents or permission of the instructor. (exp) cr 6. Students cannot retain credits for both COMM 4995 and FNCE 4965.
This capstone course covers the concepts of strategic analysis, and major steps of strategy formulation and implementation in organizations, while respecting principles of ethical and socially responsible business behaviour. The course analyses organizational structures, processes, strategies, and financially sound long-term recommendations for an innovative execution of local and global strategies. PREREQ: At least 90 university credits obtained including successful completion (Minimum grade of C) of ACCT 2011, MKTG 2006 or 2001, HROB 2002, FNCE 3006, OPER 3006. Students registered in H.B.Comm. SPAD may replace MKTG 2006 or 2001 by SPAD 2036 or 2037. Students may not retain credit for both MGMT 4033 and any of the following: COMM 4006 (MGMT 4031), COMM 4007 (MGMT 4032) and COMM 4005. Students must be registered in a program within the Faculty of Management. (cst/exp/lec 3) cr 3.
The course focusses on the preparation of international marketing plans based on country economic and social analyses relevant to international and multinational marketing. The course covers problems and perspectives of marketing within various countries in terms of specific business, environmental and ethical contexts. PREREQ:MKTG 2006 or SPAD 2036. (cst 3) cr 3..
L'objectif de ce cours est de donner l'occasion de mener un projet de recherche dans le cadre d'un cours de commerce. Il permettra à l'étudiante ou à l'étudiant d'approfondir ses connaissances sur un sujet en s'engageant dans un processus de recherche appliquée en collaboration avec un professeur qui le supervisera. Les modalités et les conditions d'engagement dépendront des critères définis par le professeur qui supervisera le projet. Ce projet de recherche devra faire l'objet d'un rapport final. Cours associé : FNCE 4916. (sém., tr.d.) 3 cr.
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