
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Architecture
Learn the science behind drug design and development.

Program Overview
Choose a career that will allow you to make a real difference in people’s lives.
What is pharmaceutical chemistry?
Pharmaceutical chemistry is the study of chemicals that are used to create medicines. It focuses on how these chemicals are made, how they work in the body, and how they can help treat or prevent diseases. Scientists in pharmaceutical chemistry work to design new drugs, test them for safety, and make sure they are effective in treating health problems.
What you’ll learn
As a student in the Pharmaceutical Chemistry program, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of drug structure, property and mode of action. In the first two years of the program, you’ll gain a strong foundation in the basic principles of chemistry. You’ll then use this knowledge in the final two years to gain a deep understanding of subjects such as medicinal chemistry, biochemical toxicology, drug design and development, pharmacology, and many more.
Hands-on experience
Our small class sizes provide unique opportunities, such as paid teaching assistantships, one-on-one instruction during labs, and the use of research-grade equipment. With over 400 hours of required lab work, an honours thesis, and the option of co-op and internship placements, you’ll acquire hands-on skills which are sought-after by employers.
When you graduate
When you complete the program, you’ll receive an Honours Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Chemistry. You’ll have the skills and knowledge needed for a career in the pharmaceutical industry or within various areas of chemistry. The program provides a solid foundation for medical school, dental school, optometry school, and veterinary school.
You can also continue your studies in biology with our Master of Science in Chemical Sciences program or pursue a Master of Science Communication.
Take advantage of many experiential learning opportunities such as summer jobs in research labs, an honours thesis, a co-op option, and internships.
Small classes provide unique opportunities, such as paid teaching assistantships, one-on-one instruction in labs, and the use of research-grade instrumentation.
Certificate in Environmental Solutions
Explore the intersection of science and environmental advocacy through the certificate, choosing between courses in Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, History, Law, and more. This certificate is available to students in all programs and equips students with the knowledge to address pressing environmental challenges.
Career Outlook
Our graduates go on to pursue careers in pharmacy, pharmaceutical research & development, quality control, science communication, education and many more. Some career options include, but are not limited to:
- Chemist
- Clinical research assistant
- Dentist (requires dental school)
- Physician (requires medical school)
- Drug safety specialist
- Laboratory technician
- Pharmacist (requires pharmacy school)
- Pharmacy technician
- Quality control analyst
- Science communicator
- Science teacher

The Chemistry and Biochemnistry Department is filled with faculty members that are highly experienced in the research and education field, providing the best learning experience possible. They have personally reached out to ensure that students, myself included, are successful and have a pathway planned out to reach their goals.
Esther Barclay, first year student, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Program Details
Program language:
English
Delivery method:
On Campus
Please contact the email above, and our recruitment team will get back to you!
More About The Program
A flowchart of the program can be found here.
Admission Requirements
Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
- 1 grade 12 English U/M course; 1 grade 12 4U Advanced Functions; 2 grade 12 U Science courses or 1 Science + 1 Math; 2 other grade 12 U/M courses (Calculus and Chemistry recommended)
- A minimum overall average of 70% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
How To Apply
Canadian Applicants
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you must complete your application through the Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC).
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: Canadian Undergraduate Applicants page.
Apply Now as a Domestic Applicant
International Applicants
If you’re an international applicant, you must fill out the International Application Form.
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: International Students page.
Degree Options
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
First Year
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
CHMI 1006E General Chemistry I*
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
MATH 1036E Calculus I**
MATH 1037E Calculus II
PHYS 1006E Introductory Physics I
PHYS 1007E Introductory Physics II
6 elective credits#
* Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry must first take CHMI 1031.
**Students lacking grade 12 4U Advanced Functions or who have attained a grade of less than 60% must first take MATH 1912
Second Year
CHMI 2117E Introductory Quantitative Analysis
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I
CHMI 2426E Organic Chemistry I
CHMI 2427E Organic Chemistry II
CHMI 2516E Introductory Physical Chemistry I
CHMI 2517E Introductory Physical Chemistry II
STAT 2246E Statistics for Scientists
3 credits from Option List A
6 elective credits#
§This program has a co-op option. Please contact the School of Natural Sciences for more information.
Third Year
BIOL 2105E Human Anatomy and Physiology
CHMI 3116E Instrumental Techniques in Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Sciences
CHMI 3226E Biochemistry II
CHMI 3416E Intermediate Organic Chemistry
NATS 3106E Scientific Writing and Communication
3 credits from Option List A
3 credits from Option List B
3 credits from Option List C
3 elective credits#
§This program has a co-op option. Please contact the School of Natural Sciences for more information.
Fourth Year
JURI 1105E Introduction to Legal Studies
NATS 4005E Honours Thesis*
OR NATS 4106E Lietrature Review and 3cr CHMI at the 3rd or 4th year level
3 credits from Option List A
6 credits from Option List B
6 credits from Option List C
3 elective credits#
* A student must have at least a cumulative GPA of 6 (B) in all CHMI courses to take NATS 4005.
# Students must include 12 credits in the Arts.
Notes:
Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program.
SCOM 4006EL is recommended as a general elective.
Option List A
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 3026E Applied and Environmental Microbiology
BIOL 3117E Infectious Diseases
BIOL 3346E Ethnobotany
BIOL 3726E Introduction to Animal Histology
BIOL 4986E Medial Endocrinology
NATS 3206E Internship
NSCI 2606E Brain and Behaviour
NSCI 2617E Human Neuropsychology
Option List B
CHMI 3257E Principles of Pharmacology
CHMI 4287E Biochemical Toxicology
CHMI 4446E Drug Design and Development
CHMI 4597E Computer-Aided Molecular Simulations and Chemical Design
Option List C
CHMI 2316E Inorganic Chemistry I
CHMI 3427E Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry
CHMI 3446E Chemical Pharmacognosy
CHMI 4497E Natural Product Chemistry
Co-Op Schedule
In general, there are two times at which students can take a Co-Op placement (see table below):
- a four-month placement during the summer after second year; and
- a twelve to sixteen month placement after third year.
A 2nd year placement is not a requirement for eligibility to enroll in a 3rd year placement.
|
Fall term September to December |
Winter term January to April |
Summer May to August |
First year |
Academic term 1 |
Academic term 2 |
|
Second year |
Academic term 3 |
Academic term 4 |
Co-Op 2nd year placement CHMI 0000EL |
Third year |
Academic term 5 |
Academic term 6 |
Start of 3rd year placement CHMI 0000EL |
Co-Op year |
3rd year placement CHMI 0000-EL |
3rd year placement CHMI 0000-EL |
3rd year placement CHMI 0000-EL |
Fourth year |
Academic term 7 |
Academic term 8 |
|
Students who successfully complete 16 months (four terms of CHMI 0000EL) of Co-Op are eligible to receive a discipline specific Co-Op degree. This will appear on their university transcript.
Sample Courses
First-year students who have not taken Calculus and Vectors in grade 12 are strongly advised to take MATH 1912 before taking MATH 1036. First-year students who have not taken Chemistry in high school are strongly advised to take CHMI 1031 before taking CHMI 1006.
Some upper-year courses are not offered every year. Third-year students should consult with their academic advisor before making their course selection.
A list of required courses in this program is available here.
This is an introductory course that addresses selected topics in biology as applied to prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Cell biology, genetics, respiration, photosynthesis, evolution and ecology are discussed. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course is a study of higher plants and animals with special emphasis on structure and function. Botanical topics include plant anatomy, reproduction, water relations, mineral nutrition, and control of growth and development. The zoological component includes the anatomy and physiology of animal tissues, organs and systems, and their functional integration. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of chemistry. Topics include atomic and molecular structure, nuclear chemistry, stoichiometry, the periodic table and periodicity, and the properties of solutions. PREREQ: Grade 12U level chemistry or CHMI 1041 or permission of the department. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 2) cr 3.
This course is a continuation of CHMI 1006. Topics include thermochemistry, chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base chemistry, buffer solutions, electrochemistry and introductory organic chemistry. PREREQ: CHMI 1006 or 1041 (min. 80%). (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3.
This is a problem-solving course which includes an extensive treatment of differential calculus and an introduction to integral calculus. Topics include limits, continuity, differentiation, standard functions, Taylor polynomial approximation, indeterminate forms and Hospital's rules, and practical applications. The course concludes with summation, integration, techniques of integration and the calculation of areas and volumes. PREREQ: Grade 12 4U Advanced Functions (minimum 60%), MATH 1912 or equivalent. (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This course begins with further techniques of integration, approximate integration, improper integrals and techniques for solving some simple first-order differential equations. This is followed by parametric and polar curves, and calculations of arc length, surface area and volume. Sequences, series, power series and Taylor series are then introduced. The course concludes with elementary aspects of functions of several variables. PREREQ: MATH 1036. (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This is the first of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers mechanics (dynamics and kinematics), vectors and energy, properties of matter, heat and thermodynamics, and waves. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1006 and PHYS 1206.
This is the second of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers geometrical optics, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. PREREQ: PHYS 1006 or equivalent. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1007 and PHYS 1207.
This course examines the theory and techniques of classical quantitative analysis, including gravimetry and precipitation titrations, volumetric analysis, oxidation-reduction titrations, complexometric titrations, as well as the treatment of data. Introductory notions of instrumental techniques are presented. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. Students registered in the specialized program in Chemistry with an average of at least 80% in CHMI 1006 may take CHMI 2117 in lieu of CHMI 1007. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course introduces the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids. Topics include protein structure and function, nucleic acid chemistry, DNA and its replication, the genetic code and protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, cloning and gene isolation, DNA sequencing, and enzyme kinetics. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course presents an introduction to organic chemistry. Topics include structure and bonding, nomenclature, stereochemistry, and an introduction to the chemistry of a few classes of organic compounds. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This course includes a detailed investigation of the reactions of hydrocarbons and monofunctional organic compounds. The factors which affect these reactions are also discussed. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This course introduces the principles of chemical thermodynamics including the first, second and third laws of thermodynamics and the relations of thermodynamic functions to chemical equilibria in the ideal and nonideal solid, liquid and gaseous states. It includes elementary applications of the phase rule. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7 and MATH 1036/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both CHMI 2516 and CHMI 2526.
This course introduces the physico-chemical principles of electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, surface and colloid chemistry. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7 and MATH 1036/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both CHMI 2517 and CHMI 2527.
The organization of data, discrete distributions (binominal, Poisson), continuous distributions (uniform, normal and skewed), and linear combinations of variables are studied. The techniques of hypothesis testing and interval estimation are applied to problems involving means, variances, proportions, frequency tables, regression, and correlation. Students are introduced to the use of statistical computer software. PREREQ: MATH 1036. (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3. Students may only retain credit for one of STAT 2246, STAT 2126, STAT 2066, MATH 2261, MATH 2236, MATH 2246, or ENGR 2017.
The course presents the principles and components of modern instruments currently used in chemical, biological, biochemical and environmental sciences, including forensic and pharmaceutical sciences to measure and characterize elements, ions, small and large molecules and compounds. It covers the main divisions of instrumental anyalysis based on: 1) separation techniques such as gas, liquid and supercritical chromatography, electrophoresis, gel permeation/filtration; 2) spectroscopy, spectrometry and optical phenomena such as ultra-violet, visible, infra-red, luminescence and fluorescence techniques, atomic spectrometry, surface plasmon resonance, X-ray techniques, radioactivity measurements, mass spectrometry; and 3) electrochemical methods based on potentiometry, voltammetry and biosensors. The interfacing of instruments (hyphenated techniques) is also covered and numerous applications are presented. PREREQ: CHMI 2117. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Topics include: intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids; regulation of metabolism; membrane structure and functions; transmembrane signalling and photosynthesis. PREREQ: CHMI 2227 & CHMI 2427 or 2425. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-3226FL, CHMI-3226EA.
This course covers the spectroscopic methods used to determine the structure of organic compounds. The techniques presented include ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies and mass spectrometry (MS). PREREQ: CHMI 2427. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Students will study various concepts dealing with how the body interacts with drugs. They will first learn the routes of administration for drugs based on physico-chemical properties. They will then be introduced to the basic concepts of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and drug distribution, metabolism and elimination. Finally, the mechanism of action of drugs on the central nervous, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, immune and respiratory systems, and toxicology of drugs will be reviewed. PREREQ: CHMI 3226 and CHMI 3416. (lec 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Explores the basic concepts of medicinal chemistry. An understanding of structure and stereochemistry and of chirality and drug design is developed. Drug activity is discussed in general terms of structure-activity relationships such as observed in the interaction of enzymes with substrates and inhibitors, and receptors with agonists and antagonists. Selective drugs and their mode of action include sulfa drugs, B-lactam antibiotics, agents to control Parkinson?s disease and anticancer drugs. PREREQ: CHMI 2427 and 2227. (lec 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00).
This course is designed for students enrolled in a science program to gain practical experience in their field of study. The placement must be approved by the course instructor. (exp 3) 3cr. PREREQ: Having completed at least 60 cr of a Bachelor of Science degree. Students cannot use their NATS 4005 lab experience to satisfy the requirements for NATS 3206.
This course focuses on the description and evaluation of drugs that influence human behaviour. The course emphasizes thebiochemical mechanisms and psychological effects of drugs used within clinical settings, although all major pharmacological classes are covered. PREREQ: NSCI/PSYC 2606 & NSCI/PSYC2617 or dept.'s permission. (lec 3, lab 1) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 3506 and PSYC 3506.
Examines the biochemical principles and cellular and molecular mechanisms that contribute to the manifestation of toxicity caused by drugs and environmental chemicals with emphasis on potential routes of uptake, the enzymes which catalyze biotransformation of xenobiotics, storage and elimination. The chemical reactivity, enzymatic induction and inhibition, the role of the cytochrome P-450-dependent mixed-function oxidase system in the deactivation and bioactivation of xenobiotics and glutathione conjugation are also presented. Topics include: reproductive toxicology and teratology, developmental toxicology, carcinogenesis, genotoxicity and mutagenesis, immunotoxiocology, neurotoxicology, environmental toxicology, clinical and regulatory toxicology, human health and ecotoxicological risk assessments. Selected classes of compounds and their exposure routes, mechanisms of toxicity, fate, toxicologic sequelae and their antidotes are considered in depth. PREREQ: CHMI 3226. (lec 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00).
his course will describe how medicinal compounds are discovered from diverse sources. The use of organic chemistry to modify lead compounds will first be studied, with a particular emphasis on the optimization of the molecular structure to overcome undesired pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic properties. The students will then be introduced to modern methods of chiral synthesis for the production of enantiomeric molecules. Finally, a review of the various methods used to resolve racemic mixtures will be provided. PREREQ: CHMI 2427. (lec 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
The biosynthesis and biological activity of the following metabolites, polyketides, terpenes, metabolites from the shikimic acid pathway, and those from amino acids and of mixed biosynthetic origins will be presented. The sensory properties of some of the products will be shown as well as the role of others in chemical ecology during living-organism interactions. PREREQ: CHMI 3416 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3
Faculty Members
Sessional Faculty:
- Christopher McTiernan
- Roger Pitre
- Christine Robson
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