
Behavioural Neuroscience
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Architecture
Seek to understand the nature of individuals and why they behave the way that they do.

Program Overview
Analyze the structural, chemical, and electromagnetic organization of the brain. Study the relationships that exist between behaviour and the mind.
Study a discipline that strives to relate to all aspects of behaviour, experiences, feelings to changes in the chemistry, cell activity, and the physics of the brain.
Understand why abnormal changes in the physical properties of the brain are responsible for many psychological and social adaptation problems. Discover the specific changes that can produce special behaviours, such as unique talents.
Enjoy a program that is designed to meet the growing demand for scientists and technicians with a broad knowledge of both behavioural and biochemical sciences. Equip yourself with all the necessary knowledge for medical school, research, biomedical and psychology graduate programs.
Announcing: New Certificate in Environmental Solutions
The School of Natural Sciences is now offering a Certificate in Environmental Solutions. This certificate is available to students in all programs and equips students with the knowledge to address pressing environmental challenges. Explore the intersection of science and environmental advocacy through the certificate, choosing between courses in Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, History, Law, and more.
Four-year program that prepares students interested in studying human behaviour with neurobiological perspectives, leading to an Honours Bachelor of Science in Behavioural Neuroscience
Opportunity for third-year students who display exceptional dedication and skill to work in research laboratories on cutting-edge neuroscience projects
All students must complete a fourth-year thesis
Career Outlook
Graduates can rest assured knowing there is a multitude of career options they can explore post-graduation. Some career options include, but are not limited to:
- Biology
- Dentistry
- Graduate studies
- Medicine
- Neuroscience,
- Psychology
- Research,
- Teaching in colleges or universities
Many of these careers can be found in the public and private sector.

Enrolling in the B.Sc. in Behavioural Neuroscience was the best decision I’ve ever made. The opportunities that it has led to, the development I experienced as a learner and critical thinker, and the amazing faculty are some of the many reasons why. In addition, it is very rare to be able to conduct research during an undergraduate degree. Not only did I get to do this, but in my third year, I was given the opportunity to design my own research project and conduct it. The support I received on this project was incredible. I was interested in using stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases (for example, Parkinson’s Disease) so I received help in designing a project to work towards this. It was the perfect combination of self-learning and help from faculty and graduate students. This developed my skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and taught me what research really was. This degree was everything an undergrad program should be. It taught me to love my education, to ask questions, and to find ways to answer them. It developed my interest in not only the brain but in healthcare, in education, and in the importance of learning what you are passionate about.
Allie Chown
Program Details
Program language:
English
Delivery method:
On Campus
Please contact the email above, and our recruitment team will get back to you!
More About The Program
Visit the School of Natural Sciences for more information
Co-op
Learn about the Co-op employment opportunities with the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Architecture.
Admission Requirements
Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
- 1 grade 12 English U/M course; 1 grade 12 4U Advanced Functions; 2 grade 12 U Science courses or 1 Science + 1 Math; 2 other grade 12 U/M courses
- A minimum overall average of 70% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
How To Apply
Canadian Applicants
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you must complete your application through the Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC).
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: Canadian Undergraduate Applicants page.
Apply Now as a Domestic Applicant
International Applicants
If you’re an international applicant, you must fill out the International Application Form.
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: International Students page.
Degree Options
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Behavioural Neuroscience
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Specialization in Behavioural Neuroscience
First Year
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
CHMI 1006E General Chemistry I #
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
PHYS 1006E Introductory Physics I
PHYS 1007E Introductory Physics II
PSYC 1105E Introduction to Psychology
6 credits in MATH or COSC
# Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry must first take CHMI 1031.
Second and Third Years
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I
CHMI 2426E Organic Chemistry I
CHMI 2427E Organic Chemistry II
CHMI 3226E Biochemistry II
CHMI 4297E Biochemistry of the Immune System
NATS 3106E Scientific Writing and Communication
NSCI 2606E Brain and Behaviour
NSCI 2617E Human Neuropsychology
NSCI 3506E Neuropharmacology
NSCI 3507E Behavioural Neurobiology
STAT 2126E Introduction to Statistics
3 PSYC credits at the 2000 or 3000 level
6 BIOL credits from the following:
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 3026E Applied and Environmental Microbiology
BIOL 3726E Animal Histology
BIOL 3756E Vertebrate Physiology
BIOL 4797E Environmental Physiology
12 upper year BIOL credits, at least 6 of which must be at the 3000 or 4000 level
6 elective credits in the sciences in subjects other than BIOL and CHMI
Fourth Year
CHMI 3217E Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids
OR CHMI 4217E Biomembranes, Structure and Function
NATS 4005E Honours Thesis
NSCI 4706E Advanced Neuroanatomy
NSCI 4707E Behaviour and the Electromagnetic Chemical Basis of Behaviour
NSCI 4907E Current Developments in the Neurosciences
PSYC 3256E Design and Analysis I
OR 3 CHMI credits at the 3000 or 4000 level
3 credits from the following:
BIOL 4717E Animal Behaviour
NATS 3206E Internship
PSYC 4206E Adolescent and Adult Clinical Psychology
PSYC 4207E Clinical Child Psychology
6 elective credits
Note: Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program.
SCOM 4006EL is recommended as an elective.
Sample Courses
This is an introductory course that addresses selected topics in biology as applied to prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Cell biology, genetics, respiration, photosynthesis, evolution and ecology are discussed. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course is a study of higher plants and animals with special emphasis on structure and function. Botanical topics include plant anatomy, reproduction, water relations, mineral nutrition, and control of growth and development. The zoological component includes the anatomy and physiology of animal tissues, organs and systems, and their functional integration. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of chemistry. Topics include atomic and molecular structure, nuclear chemistry, stoichiometry, the periodic table and periodicity, and the properties of solutions. PREREQ: Grade 12U level chemistry or CHMI 1041 or permission of the department. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 2) cr 3.
This course is a continuation of CHMI 1006. Topics include thermochemistry, chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base chemistry, buffer solutions, electrochemistry and introductory organic chemistry. PREREQ: CHMI 1006 or 1041 (min. 80%). (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3.
This is the first of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers mechanics (dynamics and kinematics), vectors and energy, properties of matter, heat and thermodynamics, and waves. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1006 and PHYS 1206.
This is the second of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers geometrical optics, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. PREREQ: PHYS 1006 or equivalent. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1007 and PHYS 1207.
This course introduces physics concepts with emphasis on biological and clinical applications. Topics include mechanics, energy, work and heat, fluids, and vibrations. Specific biological and clinical applications include animal and human locomotion, hypo and hyperthermia, blood and air flow, and human and mammalian hearing. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1206 and PHYS 1006.
This course covers electric, magnetic, optical, and atomic phenomena as applied to the biological and clinical sciences. Topics include electric force and field, electric potential and potential energy, electric current, electromagnetic waves, geometric optics, atomic and nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, and MRI. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. PREREQ: PHYS 1206 Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1207 and PHYS 1007.
This course is a survey of contemporary psychology with reference to its historical development and emphasis on its present status and scientific methodology. It examines the biosocial bases of behaviour, development and personality, motivation, emotion, perception and learning. It involves scaling of behavioural variables, some descriptive statistics, and some elementary experiments and other practical work. (lec 2, lab/tut 1) cr 6. Prerequisite to all other PSYC courses. Students must achieve a minimum 60% grade to continue in a Psychology program.
This course introduces Mendelian inheritance, chromosomes, and the chemical basis of heredity, linkage, and crossing over. Topics include variations in chromosome structure and number, mutation, the structure and function of genes, and the use of statistics in the genetic analysis of quantitative characters. PREREQ: BIOL 1506/1507. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both BIOL 2007 and either BIOL 2011 or BIOL 3017.
This course is an introduction to the field of microbiology, with emphasis on the bacteria. Topics include classificatiion, morphology and structure, and physiology and growth of microorganisms. PREREQ: BIOL 1506/1507 or grade 12U level Biology for non-Science students. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for BIOL 2026 and either BIOL 2110, BIOL 2111 or BIOL 3025.
This course introduces the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids. Topics include protein structure and function, nucleic acid chemistry, DNA and its replication, the genetic code and protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, cloning and gene isolation, DNA sequencing, and enzyme kinetics. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course presents an introduction to organic chemistry. Topics include structure and bonding, nomenclature, stereochemistry, and an introduction to the chemistry of a few classes of organic compounds. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This course includes a detailed investigation of the reactions of hydrocarbons and monofunctional organic compounds. The factors which affect these reactions are also discussed. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
This course provides an introduction to basic statistical concepts and techniques that are common to all disciplines in the social sciences. The principal topics include: data collection and description, the characteristics and features of the normal probability distribution, the formulation and testing of hypotheses, linear correlation and regression analyses. (lec 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both STAT 2126 and STAT 1056, or any other introductory statistics course.
This course examines research methods and design of experiments. Students study a variety of inferential statistical procedures. PREREQ: STAT 2126 or equivalent statistics course (minimum 60%). (lec 2, tut 1) cr 3.
This course introduces the general relationships between human brain and human behaviour. Human behaviour, including sleep, dreams, memory, thought, motivation, and emotion are discussed in terms of brain structure, chemistry and electrical activity. Both known facts and realistic possibilities of brain function are considered. Some emphasis is placed on the contribution of psychological (and social) factors to brain structure, physiology, and human disease. A general introduction to psychopharmacology is offered. Prior high school courses in biology and chemistry are helpful. PREREQ: PSYC 1105 or 1st-year science course (preferably chemistry or biology). Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 2606 and PSYC 2606. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course examines normal behavioural and psychological correlates of the human brain. Pathological behaviours following trauma to different brain regions are discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the neurological aspects of psychosis, epilepsy, genetic disorders, and demyelinating diseases. Diagnostic tests, simple neurological evaluations, and phylo-genetic comparisons of brain function are considered. The student is expected to have a fair understanding of brain nomenclature. PREREQ: PSYC 2606. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 2617 and PSYC 2617. (lec 2, lab 1) cr 3.
This course introduces the basic and applied concepts of environmental microbiology. Topics include microbial metabolism, physiology, applied microbial genetics and industrial biology. PREREQ: BIOL 2026. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both BIOL 3026 and BIOL 3025.
The focus of this course is the histology of humans and other mammals. The morphology of the four tissue types will be examined at multiple scales ranging from the molecular to whole organ levels.An introduction to histotechniques will be included. PREREQ: BIOL 2105, BIOL 2706 or permission of instructor. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course examines the physiology of the major organ systems of the vertebrate body. Emphasis is placed on the principles and mechanisms underlying the maintenance of internal homeostasis. PREREQ: BIOL 2105 or BIOL 2706 or equivalent. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
This course will cover advanced concepts in genome structure and function. The topics to be covered include DNA structure, structure of chromatin, unique and repetitive sequences in genomic DNA, DNA replication, repair and recombination and the control of gene expression. PREREQ or COREQ: CHMI 3226. Accepted as a credit towards a program in Biology. Students may not retain credit for both CHMI 3217 and CHMI 4216. Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-4216FL, CHMI-4216EL, CHMI-4216EL, CHMI-4216FL. Prerequisites: take CHMI-2227EL.
Topics include: intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids; regulation of metabolism; membrane structure and functions; transmembrane signalling and photosynthesis. PREREQ: CHMI 2227 & CHMI 2427 or 2425. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-3226FL, CHMI-3226EA.
Topics include: univariate analysis of variance including factorial designs; multiple regression; the design of complex psychological experiments; the gathering, scrutiny, and transformation of psychological data; performance and interpretation of advanced computer analyses. PREREQ: PSYC 2127 (min 60%). (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3.
A detailed description and evaluation of drugs that influence human behaviour. Although the greatest emphasis is upon the biochemical mechanisms and psychological effects of drugs used within clinical settings, all major pharmacological classes are covered. Since prediction of drug effects requires an understanding of chemical pathways and their location within the human brain, the student should have a basic understanding of chemistry and neuroanatomy. PREREQ: PSYC 2606 and 2617 or permission of the department. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 3506 and PSYC 3506.
A precise study of neuroanatomical details, neurochemistry and neuroelectricity. Comparisons of human and rat brains are discussed in terms of both gross and specific behavioural patterns. Emphasis is placed on acquiring sufficient information to allow a more profound and versatile prediction of normal and abnormal human behaviour. PREREQ: PSYC 2606 and BIOL 1700 or 1506/7, or permission of the department. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 3507 and PSYC 3507.
This course is an introduction to the study of animal behaviour with emphasis on the ethological approach. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. This course fulfills a requirement for an elective in a psychology concentration, major, or specialization.
This course is a study of the ecophysiological aspects of animal life and the principles of adaptation. It includes an examination of the physiological responses of vertebrates to such environmental factors as temperature, light, drought, humidity, salinity, atmospheric pressure, oxygen levels, etc. and explores those strategies which allow vertebrates to adapt to rigorous climatic conditions and selected environmental habitats. PREREQ: BIOL 3756 or equivalent. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
A discussion of the structure and function of membrane systems, such as myelin, plasma, mitochondrial, chloroplast and bacterial membranes. Examines the dynamic aspects associated with membranes such as transport of ions and metabolites, the transduction of energy and receptor-effector interactions. PREREQ: CHMI 3226. (lec 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-4217FL.
An introduction to the molecular aspects of the immune response. Topics include: structure, synthesis and function of antibodies, the nature of the antibody/antigen interaction, structure of the antigen receptors and of the MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) molecules, structure of the major cytokines and their receptors, and major molecular events involved in immune response. PREREQ: CHMI 3226 (may be taken concurrently). (lec 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-4297FL.
This course is an experimental or other empirical investigation (such as psychometric study) including a report on a psychological topic to be authorized and supervised by the department. Animal or human research requires review by the appropriate Laurentian Ethics Committee. PREREQ: minimum 42 PSYC credits in the specialized program, plus PSYC 3256 (minimum 60%). (lec 1, sem 2) cr 9.
An advanced course in neuroanatomical circuitry. Learning of tract systems and nuclear groups of the brain is required in conjunction with their functions and as an outline reference for topographic brain chemistry. Normal and abnormal behaviours are viewed in terms of the neuroanatomical structures. Includes lab work and specialized techniques in neurosurgery for the rat. PREREQ: PSYC 2606 and 3507. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 4706 and PSYC 4706.
A detailed analysis of data and theories concerned with the electrical, magnetic and chemical correlates of behaviour and brain function. Two topics are centrally discussed: the physical mechanisms of memory and learning, and the electromagnetic and chemical features of thoughts and consciousness. The multifaceted aspects of behaviour, physiology and biochemistry are viewed with respect to measurable electrical and magnetic processes of living organisms. Course material assumes the student is familiar with neuroanatomical matrices. PREREQ: PSYC 2606 and 3507. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 4707 and PSYC 4707.
Students examine, in depth, current literature in the neurosciences. The course is designed to encourage integration of knowledge as a conclusion to the Neuroscience program, to facilitate the synthesis of new ideas, and to promote effective articulation (oral and written) of these ideas. PREREQ: minimum 42 credits in Behavioural Neuroscience program or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both NSCI 4907 and PSYC 4907.
Faculty Members
Ready to take the next step?
We’re here to help you get started on your journey to Laurentian.
