
Criminology
Faculty of Arts
Think critically about crime and the criminal justice system.

Program Overview
Explore the dynamics of victims, criminals, and crime and how to respond within a complex criminal justice system.
The Criminology program at Laurentian University focuses on the relationships between social inequities, crime, and violence in today’s society and on particular social groups in conflict with the law. The four-year Criminology degree is offered on campus. It is also offered online as a concentration or minor.
What you’ll learn
In class, you’ll study the minds of criminals, the reasons people commit crimes, and how to prevent crime. You’ll also explore criminological theories, the criminal justice system’s institutions, the social and economic explanations of crime, racial profiling, and policing. Courses utilize a critical lens to evaluate how crime intersects with youth, media, the state, corporations, mass media, healthcare, legislation, and Indigenous peoples.
Hands-on experience
You’ll gain hands-on experience by engaging with community members and attending guest lectures. You’ll also have the opportunity to participate in field placements.
When you graduate
Once you graduate, you’ll receive a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology, preparing you for many careers in law, justice, and corrections. You can also choose to continue your studies in law school or pursue a Master’s degree or a PhD. You can also continue your studies with our Master of Arts in Relational Studies.
Gain theoretical and practical knowledge in the criminal justice system and its affiliated institutions.
Examine case studies and precedents in Ontario and nationwide to gain criminological and historical knowledge.
Learn about community organizations that engage in social justice issues and everyday problem solving and use the skills and expertise gained to further your career goals.
Career Outlook
Criminology graduates are well-prepared for diverse careers, including, but not limited to:
- Border patrol officer
- Child and youth worker
- Community outreach worker
- Community safety
- Corrections officer
- Customs and immigration officer
- Policy Analyst
- Probation officer
- Professor
- Researcher
- Youth services officer
With additional training, graduates can also become lawyers, social workers, police or law enforcement officers, and much more.

Many of my most memorable academic experiences have been shaped by the amazing courses I have enrolled in here at Laurentian. I find the criminology professors engaging and passionate, allowing the students to absorb course material easily and feel encouraged to participate and express their thoughts. Having had the opportunity to actively engage with attorneys and law enforcement officials has enhanced my understanding of criminology through real-world conversations and experiences. Alongside gaining a solid foundation in criminological ideas, I have also improved my ability to think critically outside the classroom.
Mikela Rifou
Program Details
Program language:
English
Delivery method:
On Campus and Online
Please contact the email above, and our recruitment team will get back to you!
Admission Requirements
Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
-
1 grade 12 English U/M course; 5 other grade 12 U/M courses
- A minimum overall average of 70% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
How To Apply
Canadian Applicants
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you must complete your application through the Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC).
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: Canadian Undergraduate Applicants page.
Apply Now as a Domestic Applicant
International Applicants
If you’re an international applicant, you must fill out the International Application Form.
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: International Students page.
Degree Options
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Criminology
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Total 120 credits
Please note that students registering for the 4 year BA in Criminology may be required to take some online courses in order to complete their program.
Major in Criminology
a) Required Courses - 21 credits
SOCI 1015E Understanding Society *
SOCI 2067E Institutions of the Criminal Justice System
STAT 2126E Introduction to Statistics
SOCI 2127E Research Methods and Data Analysis *
SOCI 2816E Theories in Criminology
SOCI 3126E Qualitative Methods
b) A minimum of 9 credits of the following (at least 6 credits at the 3000/4000 level):
SOCI 2066E Explanations of Crime
SOCI 2806E Crime and Culture
SOCI 2826E Crime and Media
SOCI 3086E Sociology of Law
SOCI 3106E Crime, Illness and Disability
SOCI 3826E Indigenous People, Minorities, and the Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3836E Poverty and Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3906E Special Topics in Criminology I
SOCI 3907E Special Topics in Criminology II
SOCI 4836E Crime, Punishment and Modernity
SOCI 4846E State Corporate Crime
c) A maximum of 12 credits from the following approved course list:
HIST 3476E Crime and Punishment in England, 1500-1900
JURI 3206E Introduction to Criminal Law and Procedure
JURI 3216E Themes in Criminal Law
JURI 3246E Women in Conflict with the Law
PSYC 4026E Forensic Psychology
SOCI 2007E The Adolescent and Society
SOCI 2506E Social Problems
SOCI 2656E Social Inequality: Gender, Race, Class and Power
SOCI 4826E The Sociology of Youth
* Minimum grade of C (60%) required
- The total of 42 credits must include a minimum of 6 credits of courses at the 4000-level.
- Students must complete a minimum of a minor (24 credits) or a second major (42 credits) from among their elective credits.
- For a double major in Sociology and Criminology, students must take 15 SOCI credits to replace SOCI 1015, SOCI 2127, STAT 2126 and SOCI 3126. Courses cannot be double-counted between the two Majors.
- For a double major in Criminology and Equity, Diversity and Human Rights, students must take 9 SOCI credits to replace SOCI 1015 and SOCI 2127. Courses cannot be double-counted between the two Majors.
- Students must include 6 credits in linguistic awareness, 6 credits of Indigenous content, and 6 credits in the Sciences if not part of the other minor or second major. Eligible courses are available at the 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 levels, and students should take them at the appropriate time in their studies.
Bachelor of Arts (General) in Criminology
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Total 90 credits
Concentration in Criminology (ALSO OFFERED ONLINE)
All students entering a BA program as of September 2017 are required to take 6 credits each of linguistic awareness, scientific literacy and indigenous content as per the regulations. Eligible courses are available at the 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 levels and students should take them at the appropriate time in their studies. Courses fulfilling these requirements may be taken as electives or as part of a minor, concentration, major or specialization.
a) Required courses - 21 credits:
SOCI 1015E Understanding Society*
SOCI 2067E Institutions of the Criminal Justice System
STAT 2126E Introduction to Statistics
SOCI 2127E Research Methods and Data Analysis*
SOCI 2816E Theories in Criminology
SOCI 3126E Qualitative Methods
b) A minimum of 9 credits of the following:
SOCI 2066E Explanations of Crime
SOCI 2806E Crime and Culture
SOCI 2826E Crime and Media
SOCI 3086E Sociology of Law
SOCI 3106E Crime, Illness and Disability
SOCI 3826E Indigenous People, Minorities, and the Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3836E Poverty and Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3906E Special Topics in Criminology I
SOCI 3907E Special Topics in Criminology II
SOCI 4846E State Corporate Crime
SOCI 4836E Crime, Punishment and Modernity
c) A maximum of 6 credits from the following approved course list:
HIST 3476E Crime and Punishment in England, 1500-1900
JURI 3206E Introduction to Criminal Law and Procedure
JURI 3216E Themes in Criminal Law
JURI 3246E Women in Conflict with the Law
PSYC 4026E Forensic Psychology
SOCI 2007E The Adolescent and Society
SOCI 2506E Social Problems
SOCI 2656E Social Inequality: Gender, Race, Class and Power
SOCI 4826E The Sociology of Youth
The total of 36 credits must include a minimum of 6 credits of courses at the 3000/4000 level.
Note: Students must take 15 SOCI credits to replace SOCI 1015, SOCI 2127, STAT 2126 and SOCI 3126 for a double concentration in Sociology and Criminology. Courses cannot be double-counted between the two concentrations.
* Minimum grade of C (60%) required
Minor in Criminology (ALSO OFFERED ONLINE)
a) Required Credits:
SOCI 2816E Theories of Criminology
b) A minimum of 6 credits of the following:
SOCI 2066E Explanations of Crime OR SOCI 2086F Crimes et peines I: explication du crime
SOCI 2067E Institutions of the Criminal Justice System OR SOCI 2087F Crimes et peines II: police, cours, prisons et réhabilitation
SOCI 2806E Crime and Culture
SOCI 2826E Crime and Media
SOCI 3086E Sociology of Law
SOCI 3106E Crime, Illness and Disability
SOCI 3826E Indigenous People, Minorities, and the Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3836E Poverty and Criminal Justice System
SOCI 3906E Special Topics I
SOCI 3907E Special Topics II
SOCI 4836E Crime, Punishment and Modernity
SOCI 4846E State Corporate Crime
SOCI 4306F Sociologie du droit autochtone
c) A maximum of 15 credits from the following approved course list:
BESO 3806 L’enfant maltraité et négligé
BESO 3806 Violences faites aux femmes
HIST 3476E Crime and Punishment in England, 1500-1900
JURI 3206E Introduction to Criminal Law and Procedure
JURI 3216E Themes in Criminal Law
JURI 3246E Women in Conflict with the Law
PSYC 4026 Forensic Psychology
SOCI 2007E The Adolescent and Society
SOCI 2506E Social Problems OR SOCI 2506F Problèmes sociaux
SOCI 2656E Social Inequality: Gender, Race, Class and Power
SOCI 4826E The Sociology of Youth
NOTE: At least 6 credits should be at the 3000/4000 level.
Sample Courses
You may also view the Sociology program course list by clicking on this link https://laurentian.ca/program/sociology
A systematic introduction to understanding society, social structure, basic social institutions and their interrelations, the nature of social interactions, and the relationship between the individual and society. Particular attention is given to major issues within society such as power, social class, inequality and the processes by which human nature and instincts become socially transformed and socially structured. These social issues are examined comparatively and with particular reference to Canadian society. The student is also introduced to major theoretical issues in sociology, the methods of sociology and the rules of evidence in social science. This course is prerequisite to all upper-year courses unless specifically waived by the department. (lec 3) cr 6.
1. SOCI 2806 - Crime and Culture This course explores the relationship between crime and culture, in particular the proposition that culture produces crime and, through its normative social rules and codes, defines and classifies certain actions as "criminal" and "deviant" while others are "normal" and "permissible." It critically investigates how culture and cultural products like movies, television shows and comic books present and reinforce this dichotomy through construction of heroes and villains as well as good vs evil. PREREQUISITE: 18 university credits. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course provides a brief history of the various paradigms in Criminology. Both classical and contemporary approaches to crime and deviance will be explored, including, but not limited to, the school of positivism, biological and psychological theories of crime and conflict theory of Karl Marx. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) Cr. 3.
The objective of this course is to study the causes of crime with a main emphasis on crime in Canada. The Criminal Code is studied and crime is defined. Types of crimes are described and their quantity estimated. After considering causal explanations generally, several theories of crime are analyzed and evaluated. This course is intended as a companion course with SOCI 2067EL Institutions of the Criminal Justice System, but is not a prerequisite. Student cannot retain credit for both SOCI 2066 and 2086. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
The institutions and policies of the Criminal Justice System of Canada, that is, the police, courts, prisons and various rehabilitation programs, are the subject matter of the course. Evaluation of programs to reduce crime and rehabilitate offenders receives special attention. This course is intended as a companion course with SOCI 2066EL Explanations of Crime, but is not a prerequisite. Student cannot retain credit for both SOCI 2067 and 2087. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course examines crime and media. Our knowledge of crime --what it is and who commits it, -- is transmitted, represented and produced for us by our mass media and popular culture network- including all electronic, visual and print media. Students are introduced to the relationship between crime reporting and the mass media. PREREQUISITE: 18 university credits. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course examines research methods including observational techniques, survey research and advanced sampling methodology. Students study a variety of inferential statistical procedures. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or LBST 1006. (lec 3) cr 3.
A course in the sociology of adolescence with a focus on the social factors which affect the behaviour and development of adolescents. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of theinstructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course will examine the theoretical perspectives on the intersection of social class and gender, race, ethnicity. With reference to both Canadian and international studies, the course will analyze how class and identity are constructed through the intersections of gender, race and ethnicity. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or LBST 1006/1007 or permission of the Department Chair or designate. (lec 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for SOCI 2656 and either SOCI 2626 or SOCI 3066.
This course examines the effects of poverty on the administration of justice in Canada. Students examine how socioeconomic class intersects with gender, sexuality, age and race in the criminal justice system. From increasing the probability of youth coming into contact with the incarceration system, what has been called the school-to-prison pipeline, to discriminating against mothers in family courts, poverty casts a long shadow over Canada's Criminal justice system. PREREQ: Theories of Criminology or permission of the instructor.
The topic of the course varies with the instructor and the year. Usually the course will concern the professor's research. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
The topic of the course varies with the instructor and the year. Usually the course will concern the professor's research. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course explores the criminalization of illnesses and disabilities from a critical perspective. It examines, in a Canadian context, institutionalization, incarceration and governing of people considered to be dangerous to the public. Critical criminology and sociological theories are applied to historical and contemporary issues of criminalization of specific groups. (lec 3) 3 cr. Pre-requisite SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor.
Canada's Criminal Justice System has a history of profiling minority populations and targeting marginalized groups based on their racial, ethnocultural, or religious identity. This course looks at how Canada's relationships with Indigenous peoples and different immigrant and racialized groups are reflected in the policies and practices of its various correctional institutions from the RCMP and CSIS to halfway houses and border patrols. PREREQ: SOCI 2816E Theories of Criminology or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
Comparative and historical treatment of the socioeconomic bases of legal structures. The social, political and economic implications of legal systems. Law as a mechanism of social control. The political economy of crime. PREREQ: SOCI 1015 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3. Students cannot retain credit for both SOCI 3086 and SOCI 3085.
Examines the qualitative traditions of sociological research and links the epistemological underpinnings of research to practical techniques. A variety of data collection techniques are examined and compared including participant and non-participant approaches to data gathering. The development and administration of interviews are discussed along with content analysis and other semantic analysis approaches. PREREQ: SOCI 2127 or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This course explores contemporary sociological theories of crime and punishment with specific emphasis on comparing the modern era with traditional practices. We will explore how contemporary societies sanitize, normalize and neutralize traditional practices of discipline and punishment in order to make them palatable to modern sensibilities. PREREQ: SOCI 2816E Theories of Criminology or permission of the instructor. (lec 3) Cr. 3.
This course examines the crimes committed by corporations, their CEOs and the managerial structure. These crimes range from environmental to financial to the failure to provide a safe workplace for employees. What necessitates the ignoring and at times endorsement of corporate behaviour by government officials and the media? How do both the Private and Public sectors benefit from such crimes? PREREQ: SOCI 2816E Theories of Criminology or permission of instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
This upper-level seminar will examine theories, practices and research in the sociology of children and youth. Students interested in the education and/or health of children and adolescents will find this course particularly relevant. The course will allow students to explore and critique the ways in which societies relate to, treat, teach and communicate with children and youth. Particular attention will be paid to understanding contemporary cultures of childhood and youth. (lec 3) cr 3.
Faculty Members
Sessionals - Established / Seniority
- Robert Beckett, M.A.
- Dana Cudney, M.A.
- Moira Ferguson, Ph.D.
- Kate Tilleczek, Ph.D.
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