Laurentian University Programs
Available in English
Forensic Science
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Architecture
Apply scientific principles and procedures to the law as we reveal the fascinating world of forensic science.
Program Overview
Gain a solid scientific education and demonstrate how scientific data is generated, analyzed, and interpreted as well as learn to recognize the limitations of scientific testing in order to interpret scientific data in an unbiased fashion.
Develop an understanding of the ethical responsibilities of forensic scientists in the Canadian system of criminal justice.
Our formal educational partnerships with the Ontario Police College and the Canadian Police College expose our students to relevant crime scene investigation techniques. We also have an extensive curriculum on Forensic Jurisprudence built into all our forensic degrees.
New Crime Scene Course for All Interested Students!
We have created a new crime scene investigation course that is open to any university-level student. Police officers who do this work are called forensic identification officers. In response to many requests, we have now added a course that students can take that to learn about this fascinating area.
Course Title: FOID 1006 - An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry and Crime Scene Investigation
NOTE: This is the only forensic identification course that is universally available. All the other courses in the program can only be taken by serving police officers, fire investigators or students in the Laurentian forensic science program.
Click here to view the Program Preformance statistics
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Performance Statistics – Standard Entrance/Exit Examination
Academic Year Number of Entering Students % Passed Entering Class Number of Graduating Students % Passed Graduating Class 2010 25 8 n/a n/a 2011 22 18 12 92 2012 39 15 10 100 2013 39 10 14 93 2014 44 5 10 80 2015 30 30 15 87 2016 30 20 22 91 2017 43 19 17 94 2018 35 17 28 93 2019 44 14 27 89 2020 42 26 21 95 2021 20 100 2023 20 90Announcing: New Certificate in Environmental Solutions
The School of Natural Sciences is now offering a Certificate in Environmental Solutions. This certificate is available to students in all programs and equips students with the knowledge to address pressing environmental challenges. Explore the intersection of science and environmental advocacy through the certificate, choosing between courses in Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, History, Law, and more.
View the certificate’s course list here (PDF)
Certificate in Forensic Identification for the Honours Bachelor of Forensic Science
Students completing an Honours Bachelor of Forensic Science have the option of completing the Certificate in Forensic Identification concurrently. The details are available at the bottom of the "Degree Options".
Learn from distinguished faculty who are active practitioners in their respective fields and are sought for consultations on forensic cases.
Benefit from a new state of the art forensic teaching laboratory and crime scene apartment.
Practical labs include: DNA analysis, fingerprint enhancement and analysis, forensic entomology, forensic microclimatology, forensic botany, forensic soil analysis, forensic anthropology, forensic odontology, hair and fibre analysis, forensic serology, forensic chemistry, forensic toxicology, bloodstain pattern analysis, footwear impressions, firearms examination and ballistics, tool mark examination, as well as crime scene procedures and protocols
Career Outlook
Forensic identification officer, forensic pathologist, forensic anthropologist, DNA scientist, police officer, forensic chemist, forensic odontologist, forensic psychologist, forensic scientist, laboratory technologist, forensic nursing, teacher, graduate studies, medicine, law.
Students interested in careers in forensic science should have a solid science background. Applicants for forensic science jobs are typically subjected to a criminal background check that is similar to that which law enforcement officers undergo as a condition of employment
Welcoming, knowledgeable, and helpful - that's how I would describe Laurentian University's incredible teaching staff. It is my professors that provide me with the tools I need to succeed and the inspiration to do so. Of course, our beautiful campus and facilities, my favourites being the J.N. Desmarais Library and the Ben F. Avery Physical Education Centre, also contribute to the latter. As a bilingual student, I was able to personalize my academic path by taking classes both in English and in French. Accordingly, I plan to graduate with a solid scientific background and the ability to utilize my knowledge in both languages. I would also like to highlight the Work Study program, another great student opportunity. Working on campus has been an overwhelmingly positive experience, one that has provided me with a flexible schedule that is compatible with my scholastic commitments. Overall, I believe that Laurentian University is a truly vibrant, and tight-knit community, where educators, staff, and students foster an atmosphere of learning and conviviality.
Frédéric Rochon, Forensic Science
Program Details
Program language:
English
Delivery method:
On Campus
Contact info
Dr. James Watterson705.675.1151 ext 4349
F-325, Science II Building
forensic_advising@laurentian.ca
Please contact the email above, and our recruitment team will get back to you!
More About The Program
Program Highlights:
- The core science curriculum in the Laurentian University forensic science programs is complemented by comprehensive coursework in law and ethics, as they pertain to the forensic scientist.
- Small class sizes (the largest forensic class is usually around 25 students).
- Fourth-year thesis or internship; internships have been conducted with the following organizations:
- Ontario Provincial Police, Forensic Identification Services
- South Porcupine Detachment
- Sault Ste. Marie Detachment
- North Bay Detachment
- London Detachment
- City of Greater Sudbury Police Service, Forensic Identification Services.
- Royal St. Lucian Constabulary, Forensic Identification Branch, St. Lucia.
- Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario.
- Regional Supervising Coroner, North Eastern Ontario
- Regional Supervising Coroner, Northern Ontario
- Chief Coroner of Ontario
- The most common fields that students pursue after graduation from our programs are:
- Graduate Study/Research: Biology, Chemistry, Anthropology, Forensic science
- Medicine/Nursing
- Dentistry
- Education
- Law
- Policing In recent years
- Students of the program have their own club known as the Laurentian Association of Forensic Scientists.
Admission Requirements
Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
- 1 grade 12 English U/M course; 1 grade 12 4U Advanced Functions; 1 grade 12 4U Biology; 1 grade 12 4U Chemistry; 2 other grade 12 U/M courses
- A minimum overall average of 80% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
How To Apply
Canadian Applicants
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you must complete your application through the Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC).
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: Canadian Undergraduate Applicants page.
Apply Now as a Domestic Applicant
International Applicants
If you’re an international applicant, you must fill out the International Application Form.
For detailed instructions on the application process, see the How to Apply: International Students page.
Degree Options
Specialization in Forensic Science
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Total 120 credits
First Year
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
CHMI 1006E General Chemistry I*
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
FORS 1006E Introduction to Canadian Criminal Law and Trial Process
MATH 1036E Calculus I
MATH 1057E Linear Algebra I
PHYS 1006E Introductory Physics I
PHYS 1007E Introductory Physics II
3 elective credits
* Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry or equivalent must first complete CHMI 1031.
Note: Students can take any first year or upper year courses in English or in French, when available.
Second Year
BIOL 2105E Human Anatomy and Physiology
BIOL 2356E Principles of Ecology
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I
CHMI 2426E Organic Chemistry I
CHMI 2427E Organic Chemistry II
FORS 2106E Introduction to Forensic Biology
FORS 2107E Introduction to Forensic Science
STAT 2246E Statistics for Scientists
3 credit elective in FORS or FOID
Third Year
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 3327E Experimental Methods in Biology
CHMI 3226E Biochemistry II
FORS 3006E Evidence and Ethics for the Expert Witness
FORS 3016E Seminars in Forensic Biology
FORS 3017E Seminars in Forensic Science
FORS 3146E Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis
FORS 3216E Laboratory Operations in Forensic Science
NATS 3106E Scientific Writing and Communication
3 elective credits from among Forensic Science, Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mathematics
and Computer Science, Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physics, or Psychology chosen in consultation with the
Department of Forensic Science (INTE 3107E and NATS 3206 may also be taken as part of this requirement)
Fourth Year
FORS 4017E Investigative Techniques for Forensic Scientists
21 elective credits from among Forensic Science, Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mathematics
and Computer Science, Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physics, or Psychology chosen in consultation with the
Department of Forensic Science (INTE 3107E, NATS 3206, NATS 4005 and NATS 4106 may also be taken as part of this requirement)
6 elective credits
Note: Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program. SCOM 4006E is recommended as a
general elective.
Combined Specialization in Forensic Science & Chemistry
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Total 120 credits
First Year
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
CHMI 1006E General Chemistry I*
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
FORS 1006E Introduction to Canadian Criminal Law and Trial Process
MATH 1036E Calculus I
MATH 1037E Calculus II
PHYS 1006E Introductory Physics I
PHYS 1007E Introductory Physics II
3 elective credits
* Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry or equivalent must first complete CHMI 1031.
Note : Students can take any first year or upper year courses in English or in French, when available
Second Year
CHMI 2117E Introductory Quantitative Analysis
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I
CHMI 2316E Inorganic Chemistry I
CHMI 2426E Organic Chemistry I
CHMI 2427E Organic Chemistry II
CHMI 2516E Introductory Physical Chemistry I OR CHMI 2526E Introductory Physical Chemistry I
FORS 2106E Introduction to Forensic Biology
FORS 2107E Introduction to Forensic Science
STAT 2246E Statistics for Scientists
3 credit elective in FORS or FOID
Third Year
CHMI 3116E Instrumental Techniques in Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Sciences
CHMI 3226E Biochemistry II
CHMI 3416E Intermediate Organic Chemistry
FORS 3006E Evidence and Ethics for the Expert Witness
FORS 3016E Seminars in Forensic Biology
FORS 3017E Seminars in Forensic Science
FORS 3106E Chemical Principles in Forensic Science
FORS 3146E Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis
FORS 3216E Laboratory Operations in Forensic Science
NATS 3106E Scientific Writing and Communication
Fourth Year
FORS 4017E Investigative Techniques for Forensic Scientists
6 credits from among:
CHMI 2317E Inorganic Chemistry II
CHMI 2517E Introductory Physical Chemistry II OR CHMI 2527E Introductory Physical Chemistry II
CHMI 3317E Inorganic Chemistry III
CHMI 3427E Introductory Medicinal Chemistry
FORS 4107E Principles of Forensic Toxicology
12 upper year CHMI credits
6 elective credits from among Forensic Science, Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mathematics
and Computer Science, Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physics, or Psychology chosen in consultation with the
Department of Forensic Science (INTE 3107E may also be taken as part of this requirement)
3 elective credits
Some suggested electives are as follows:
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 2126E Cell Biology
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants
BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
BIOL 3026E Applied and Environmental Microbiology
BIOL 3306E Vascular Plant Systematics
BIOL 3317E Plant Ecophysiology
BIOL 3336E Plant Ecology
BIOL 3706E General Entomology
BIOL 3726E Animal Histology
BIOL 3746E Animal Ecology
BIOL 3756E Vertebrate Physiology
BIOL 4066E Quantitative Ecology
BIOL 4736E Developmental Biology
BIOL 4756E Freshwater Biology
BIOL 4797E Environmental Physiology
BIOL 4807F Advanced Genetics
CHMI 3427E Introductory Medicinal Chemistry
CHMI 4217E Biomembranes, Structure and Function
CHMI 4226E Recombinant DNA Technology
CHMI 4227E Recombinant DNA Technology II
CHMI 4237E Special Topics in Biochemistry
CHMI 4287E Biochemical Toxicology
FORS 3036E Forensic Anatomy of the Human Skeleton
FORS 4106E Forensic Analysis of the Human Skeleton
FORS 4107E Principles of Forensic Toxicology
NATS 3206E Internship**
NATS 4005E Honours Thesis*
NATS 4106E Literature Review
* Topics must be approved by the coordinator of the Forensic Science prgram; this course is highly recommended for students
wishing to pursue graduate studies.
** Only open to students in the summer prior to their fourth year; the number of placements is limited and will therefore require
students to apply to the coordinator of the Forensic Science program and the coordinator of NATS 3206; placements are based
on students’ overall average of the previous three years, their resume, and finding a suitable placement.
Note: Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program. SCOM 4006EL is recommended
as a general elective.
Combined Specialization in Forensic Science & Biology
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Students must take the Required Forensic Sciences Courses and the courses listed below in their chosen second area of specialization.
Required Forensic Science Courses (60 credits)
FORS 1006E Introduction to Canadian Criminal Law and Trial Process
BIOL 1506E/F Biology I*
BIOL 1507E/F Biology II
CHMI 1006E/F General Chemistry I*
CHMI 1007E/F General Chemistry II
MATH 1036E/F Calculus I
MATH 1057E/F Linear Algebra I
PHYS 1006E/F Introductory Physics I
PHYS 1007E/F Introductory Physics II
FORS 2106E Introduction to Forensic Biology
FORS 2107E Introduction to Forensic Science
CHMI 2426E/F Organic Chemistry I
CHMI 2427E/F Organic Chemistry II
STAT 2246E/F Statistics for Scientists
FORS 3006E Evidence and Ethics for the Expert Witness
FORS 3016E Seminars in Forensic Biology
FORS 3017E Seminars in Forensic Science
FORS 3216E Laboratory Operations in Forensic Science
FORS 4017E Investigative Techniques for Forensic Scientists
NATS 3106E Scientific Writing and Communication
Biology Specialization (57 credits)
BIOL 2007E/F Genetica
BIOL 2126E/F Cell Biology
BIOL 2105E/F Human Anatomy and Physiology
BIOL 2356E/F Principles of Ecology
CHMI 2227E/F Biochemistry I
CHMI 3226E/F Biochemistry II
BIOL 3327E Experimental Methods
FORS 3146E Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis
FORS 4206E Population Genetics
6 credits from among:
BIOL 2026E/F Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 3706E/F General Entomology
BIOL 3807E/F Applied Entomology
BIOL 4807E/F Advanced Genetics
CHMI 3217E Biochemistry of the Nucleic Acids
6 credits in upper-year BIOL courses
15 credits in electives from among Forensic Science, Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mathematics
and Computer Science, Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physics*, and Psychology. Students may also take INTE 3107E to
satisfy this requirement. All of these course choices must be approved by the coordinator of Forensic Science programs.
3 credits in general electives
Note: Students can take any first year or upper year courses in English or in French, when available.
Some suggested electives are as follows:
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 2126E Cell Biology
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants
BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
BIOL 3026E Applied and Environmental Microbiology
BIOL 3117E Plant Ecophysiology
BIOL 3306E Vascular Plant Systematics
BIOL 3316E Plant Form and Function
BIOL 3317E Plant Ecophysiology
BIOL 3336E Plant Ecology
BIOL 3706E General Entomology
BIOL 3726E Animal Histology
BIOL 3746E Animal Ecology
BIOL 3756E Vertebrate Physiology
BIOL 3807E Applied Entomology
BIOL 4066E Quantitative Ecology
BIOL 4736E Developmental Biology
BIOL 4756E Freshwater Biology
BIOL 4797E Environmental Physiology
BIOL 4807F Advanced Genetics
BIOL 4987F Immunologie médicale
CHMI 2117E Introductory Quantitative Analysis
CHMI 3116E Instrumental Techniques in Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Sciences
CHMI 3416E Intermediate Organic Chemistry
CHMI 3427E Introductory Medicinal Chemistry
CHMI 4217E Biomembranes, Structure and Function
CHMI 4226E Recombinant DNA Technology
CHMI 4227E Recombinant DNA Technology II
CHMI 4237E Special Topics in Biochemistry
CHMI 4287E Biochemical Toxicology
CHMI 4486E Advanced Medicinal Chemistry
FORS 3036E Forensic Anatomy of the Human Skeleton
FORS 3106E Chemical Principles in Forensic Science
FORS 4106E Forensic Analysis of the Human Skeleton
FORS 4107E Principles of Forensic Toxicology
GEOL 3397E Introductory Soil Science
NATS 3206E Internship
NATS 4005E Honours Thesis
NATS 4106E Literature Review
NSCI 2606E Brain and Behaviour
NSCI 3506E Neuropharmacology
PSYC 2706E Emotion
PSYC 2707E Motivation
PSYC 3605E Psychopathology
PSYC 4026E Forensic Psychology
Note: SCOM 4006EL is recommended as a general elective.
Please note: It is the responsibility of students to check that they have completed all the degree requirements as listed above.
Any deviation from this list may delay graduation.
Minor in Forensic Science
Note : Only students who have been in the Hons. B.Sc. in Forensic Science, or Forensic Science and Biology, or Forensic Science
and Chemistry are eligible for the minor.
FORS 1006E Introduction to Canadian Criminal Law and Trial Process
FORS 2106E Introduction to Forensic Biology
FORS 2107E Introduction to Forensic Science
FORS 3006E Evidence and Ethics for the Expert Witness
12 credits of FOID courses 2000 or 3000 level
Certificate in Forensic Identification for the Honours Bachelor of Forensic Science
Admission Requirements:
Students enrolled in the Honours Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science, Single Specialization or the Honours Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science and Biology may enroll in this certificate.
Prerequisite:
Must be a student in good standing within either the Honours Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science, Single Specialization or Honours Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science and Biology.
Requirements (30 credits):
FORS 2106E Introduction to Forensic Biology
FORS 2107E Introduction to Forensic Science
FORS 3036E Forensic Anatomy of the Human Skeleton
FORS 3146E Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis
FORS 4017E Investigative Techniques for Forensic Scientists
5 of the courses below:
FOID 1006E Introduction to Scientific Inquiry and Crime Scene Investigation
FOID 2206E Detection, Development and Photography of Fingerprint Evidence
FOID 2216E Forensic Aspects of Firearm and Tool Mark Evidence
FOID 2306E The Law and Fire Scene Management
FOID 2506E Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
FOID 3006E Concepts in Human Decomposition
FOID 3016E Forensic Applications of DNA [Practicum]
FOID 3026E Diagnosis, Sequential Fingerprint Processing and Photography of Crime Scenes and Exhibits
FOID 3036E Fire Scene Investigation
FOID 3046E Essentials of Footwear Impression Evidence
Academic Regulations
For all Forensic Science Undergraduate Degree Programs
A student is considered to be in good standing in any of the Forensic Science Programs when all of the following criteria are met:
1. Has satisfied all conditions of admission;
2. Achieves a sessional GPA of at least 5.5
3. Achieves a minimum grade of C in all FORS courses;
4. Has not failed more than 6 of the previous 30 credits;
5. Has not failed more than 15 credits out of 120 required credits for the degree;
A student will be placed on probation for any of the following reasons:
1. Obtains a sessional GPA of less than 5.5 on a minimum of 18 credits;
2. Receives a grade of less than C in any FORS course;
3. Fails more than 6 credits in the previous 30 credits
A student is permitted to continue in the program on probation for no more than one academic year.
A student will be required to withdraw from the Forensic Science Programs if he/she fails to meet any of the following:
1. Fails to satisfy all conditions of admission after one academic year on probation
2. Fails (achieves less than C) after two attempts at any FORS course;
3. Fails more than 15 credits out of the 120 credits required for the degree;
4. Has not achieved good academic standing in two consecutive years.
Additional requirements:
1. Students may be required to undergo in depth security checks as a condition of placement with a forensic agency for the purposes of fulfilling the requirements of any course work in the program.
2. Student with a criminal record are advised that employment in Forensics is unlikely, and that they will also be precluded from placements with forensic agencies during their program.
Sample Courses
Courses only available to Students enrolled in the Forensic Science Program
Introduction to Canadian Criminal Law And Trial Process
This course covers all facets of criminal procedure in the Canadian system of criminal justice from a forensic science perspective. Topics include : the criminal trial process, the elements of a crime, the impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the role of the defence. PREREQ: Acceptance into an Honours program in Forensic Science. (Lec 3), cr 3.
Course Code: FORS-1006ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Biology I
This is an introductory course that addresses selected topics in biology as applied to prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Cell biology, genetics, respiration, photosynthesis, evolution and ecology are discussed. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: BIOL-1506ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Biology II
This course is a study of higher plants and animals with special emphasis on structure and function. Botanical topics include plant anatomy, reproduction, water relations, mineral nutrition, and control of growth and development. The zoological component includes the anatomy and physiology of animal tissues, organs and systems, and their functional integration. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: BIOL-1507ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
General Chemistry I
This course provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of chemistry. Topics include atomic and molecular structure, nuclear chemistry, stoichiometry, the periodic table and periodicity, and the properties of solutions. PREREQ: Grade 12U level chemistry or CHMI 1041 or permission of the department. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 2) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-1006ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
General Chemistry II
This course is a continuation of CHMI 1006. Topics include thermochemistry, chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base chemistry, buffer solutions, electrochemistry and introductory organic chemistry. PREREQ: CHMI 1006 or 1041 (min. 80%). (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-1007ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Linear Algebra I
Topics include simultaneous linear equations, matrices and determinants, vector spaces and linear transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, applications to analytic geometry, and complex numbers. PREREQ: grade 12 4U finite mathematics or algebra, or MATH 1911 or equivalent. (lec 3) cr 3.
Course Code: MATH-1057ELDepartment: Engineering & ComputationCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introductory Physics I
This is the first of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers mechanics (dynamics and kinematics), vectors and energy, properties of matter, heat and thermodynamics, and waves. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1006 and PHYS 1206.
Course Code: PHYS-1006ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introductory Physics II
This is the second of two courses in introductory physics. The course covers geometrical optics, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics. Throughout this course, examples will be chosen from both the physical and the life sciences. PREREQ: PHYS 1006 or equivalent. (lec 3, tut 1, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both PHYS 1007 and PHYS 1207.
Course Code: PHYS-1007ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Calculus I
This is a problem-solving course which includes an extensive treatment of differential calculus and an introduction to integral calculus. Topics include limits, continuity, differentiation, standard functions, Taylor polynomial approximation, indeterminate forms and Hospital's rules, and practical applications. The course concludes with summation, integration, techniques of integration and the calculation of areas and volumes. PREREQ: Grade 12 4U Advanced Functions (minimum 60%), MATH 1912 or equivalent. (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3.
Course Code: MATH-1036ELDepartment: Engineering & ComputationCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Essential Elements of Canadian Criminal Law
This course introduces the basic concepts of criminal law and provides an introduction to common law criminal procedure as practised in Canada. Students will be introduced to the fundamentals of a Canadian criminal trial from the laying of charges to the actual trial. The key concepts that determine criminal responsibility will also be examined. Mens rea, actus rea and some of the defenses that can be raised to exonerate the defendant will also be covered. PREREQ: FORS 1006 (lec 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-2006ELDepartment: Forensic ScienceCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introduction to Forensic Biology
This course introduces students to the analysis and interpretation of biological evidence in forensic contexts. Topics include entomology, botany, fingerprints, toxicology, DNA, pathology, anthropology and odontology. PREREQ: 1st-year program requirements or permission of instructor. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both FORS 2106 and BIOL 2205 Forensic Biology. Lecture (3.00), Lab (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-2106ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introduction to Forensic Science
This course introduces students to the principles and practices found in forensic science laboratories. Topics covered in this course include crime scene procedures and practices, the collection of evidence, and the basis of analysis of that evidence. An emphasis is placed on the proper procedures involved in maintaining the chain of custody of evidence in a variety of contexts. PREREQ: FORS 2106. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both FORS 2107 and BIOL 2205 Forensic Biology. Lecture (3.00), Lab (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-2107ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Human Anatomy and Physiology
This course describes human anatomy and physiology at the cellular, tissue, organ and system levels of organization. It concentrates on the clinical applications of anatomy and physiology. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 6. Students may not retain credit for both BIOL 2105 and any of BIOL 1700, BIOL 2107, BIOL 2701, PHED 1506/7.
Course Code: BIOL-2105ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 6Course Type: Undergraduate
Principles of Ecology
This course is a study of the ecosystem concept; biogeo-chemical cycles; ecological energetics; and the organization and dynamics of biotic communities. It examines the ecology and humans; the food chain, demography, and epidemiology. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: BIOL-2356ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Biochemistry I
This course introduces the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids. Topics include protein structure and function, nucleic acid chemistry, DNA and its replication, the genetic code and protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, cloning and gene isolation, DNA sequencing, and enzyme kinetics. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-2227ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Organic Chemistry II
This course includes a detailed investigation of the reactions of hydrocarbons and monofunctional organic compounds. The factors which affect these reactions are also discussed. PREREQ: CHMI 2426. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-2427ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Statistics for Scientists
The organization of data, discrete distributions (binominal, Poisson), continuous distributions (uniform, normal and skewed), and linear combinations of variables are studied. The techniques of hypothesis testing and interval estimation are applied to problems involving means, variances, proportions, frequency tables, regression, and correlation. Students are introduced to the use of statistical computer software. PREREQ: MATH 1036. (lec 3, tut 1) cr 3. Students may only retain credit for one of STAT 2246, STAT 2126, STAT 2066, MATH 2261, MATH 2236, MATH 2246, or ENGR 2017.
Course Code: STAT-2246ELDepartment: Engineering & ComputationCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introductory Quantitative Analysis
This course examines the theory and techniques of classical quantitative analysis, including gravimetry and precipitation titrations, volumetric analysis, oxidation-reduction titrations, complexometric titrations, as well as the treatment of data. Introductory notions of instrumental techniques are presented. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. Students registered in the specialized program in Chemistry with an average of at least 80% in CHMI 1006 may take CHMI 2117 in lieu of CHMI 1007. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-2117ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Inorganic Chemistry I
This course presents an overview of the periodic table and the periodic properties of the elements. The various types of chemical bonding and the structures of solids are covered. A systematic study of the properties and chemical reactions of the Main Group elements is included. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-2316ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Organic Chemistry I
This course presents an introduction to organic chemistry. Topics include structure and bonding, nomenclature, stereochemistry, and an introduction to the chemistry of a few classes of organic compounds. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-2426ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Intro Physical Chemistry I
This course introduces the principles of chemical thermodynamics including the first, second and third laws of thermodynamics and the relations of thermodynamic functions to chemical equilibria in the ideal and nonideal solid, liquid and gaseous states. It includes elementary applications of the phase rule. PREREQ: CHMI 1006/7 and MATH 1036/7. (lec 3, lab 3, tut 1) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both CHMI 2516 and CHMI 2526.
Course Code: CHMI-2516ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Evidence and Ethics for the Expert Witness
This course examines the essential rules for the admissibility of expert witness testimony The course also explores the basic principles of ethical inquiry relevant to the ethical challenges facing forensic scientists as they analyse evidence and testify in court. PREREQ: FORS 1006 (lec 3) cr 3.
Course Code: FORS-3006ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Seminars in Forensic Biology
Selected topics in the area of forensic biology will be discussed. The topics of discussion will centre on current issues surrounding the analytical procedures and interpretation of biological evidence. PREREQ: FORS 2106. (sem/cst 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-3016ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Seminars in Forensic Science
Selected topics in the area of forensic science will be discussed. The topics of discussion will centre on current issues surrounding the analytical procedures and interpretation of non-biological evidence. PREREQ: FORS 2107. (sem/cst 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-3017ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Forensic Anatomy of the Human Skeleton
The anatomy of the human skeleton, including the normal range of metrical and morphological variation, is presented in the context of forensic medicine. PREREQ: BIOL 2105. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both FORS 3036 and ANTR 3036. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-3036ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Chemical Principles in Forensic Science
This course describes the analysis of various forms of forensic evidence in terms of chemical principles. Fundamental operational principles and characteristics of instrumental and classical chemical analysis of evidentiary items including fire debris, explosives, paint analysis, glass, fibres, and suspected drugs will be presented. An emphasis will be placed on developing an understanding of the implications and limitations of analytical results, and the design of analytical methods in a forensic context. PREREQ: CHMI 2426, CHMI 2427, and CHMI 3116. (lec 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-3106ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis
This course introduces concepts specific to forensic DNA typing. Topics include basic biochemical concepts associated with DNA, fundamental concepts of analysis specific to DNA typing, concepts related to the polymerase chain reaction, interpretation of analytical data in the forensic context, based on considerations of population genetics, and limitations due to artefacts. PREREQ: FORS 2106/2107 and CHMI 2227. (lec 3) cr 3. Restricted to students enrolled in the Forensic Science program. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-3146ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Genetics
This course introduces Mendelian inheritance, chromosomes, and the chemical basis of heredity, linkage, and crossing over. Topics include variations in chromosome structure and number, mutation, the structure and function of genes, and the use of statistics in the genetic analysis of quantitative characters. PREREQ: BIOL 1506/1507. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both BIOL 2007 and either BIOL 2011 or BIOL 3017.
Course Code: BIOL-2007ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Experimental Methods in Biology
This course examines the nature of scientific inquiry; biological philosophy and classic biological experiments; the modern research problem; experimental design and analysis; interpretation of results; and presentation of results for publication. It involves searches in scientific journals and abstracts. Students must have knowledge of basic statistical methods. PREREQ: STAT 2126 or STAT 2246 or equivalent. (lec 3, lab/tut/sem 1) cr 3.
Course Code: BIOL-3327ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Biochemistry II
Topics include: intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids; regulation of metabolism; membrane structure and functions; transmembrane signalling and photosynthesis. PREREQ: CHMI 2227 & CHMI 2427 or 2425. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3 Lecture (3.00). Equivalent to CHMI-3226FL, CHMI-3226EA.
Course Code: CHMI-3226ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Instrumental Techniques
The course presents the principles and components of modern instruments currently used in chemical, biological, biochemical and environmental sciences, including forensic and pharmaceutical sciences to measure and characterize elements, ions, small and large molecules and compounds. It covers the main divisions of instrumental anyalysis based on: 1) separation techniques such as gas, liquid and supercritical chromatography, electrophoresis, gel permeation/filtration; 2) spectroscopy, spectrometry and optical phenomena such as ultra-violet, visible, infra-red, luminescence and fluorescence techniques, atomic spectrometry, surface plasmon resonance, X-ray techniques, radioactivity measurements, mass spectrometry; and 3) electrochemical methods based on potentiometry, voltammetry and biosensors. The interfacing of instruments (hyphenated techniques) is also covered and numerous applications are presented. PREREQ: CHMI 2117. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-3116ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Spectroscopic Techniques in Organic Chemistry
This course covers the spectroscopic methods used to determine the structure of organic compounds. The techniques presented include ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies and mass spectrometry (MS). PREREQ: CHMI 2427. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3.
Course Code: CHMI-3416ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Contemporary Ethical Issues in Forensic Science
The themes explored in this course will include the role of a code of ethics, professional accountability and dilemmas in intellectual property, privacy and conflict of interest. In any given year, other topics of current relevance will also be explored. The study of these issues will be structured around the systematic examination of the nature and function of a profession. PREREQ: FORS 3006. (lec 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4016ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Investigative Techniques for Forensic Scientists
This course is an in-depth study of practical aspects of criminal investigation relevant to the forensic scientist. The application of knowledge gained in previous courses pertaining to crime scene procedures such as recognition, protection, documentation and collection of evidence will be emphasized. Study of major case management, use of witnesses, interview/interrogation, modus operandi, etc., will be enhanced through case studies, mock crime scenes and mock trial scenarios. PREREQ: Completion of third-year program requirements, or permission of instructor. (lec 3, cst/lab 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00), Lab (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4017ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Thesis
This course is recommended for students who plan on pursuing graduate studies. Students will conduct original research under the supervision of a faculty member in order to produce an undergraduate thesis. Students in this course must also present the results of the research to their peers at the end of the academic year in the form of a conference. This course is only open to students in the fourth year of the Forensic Science program. PREREQ: Completion of third-year requirements and permission of chair and potential supervisor. (tut 3) cr 6. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4095ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 6Course Type: Undergraduate
Forensic Analysis of the Human Skeleton
This advanced laboratory course covers the analysis of the human skeleton in forensic contexts. Topics include estimating age at death, sex determination, analysis for genetic and geographic ancestry, stature estimation, method for establishing a positive identification, taphonomic considerations, pathology, and estimation of the postmortem interval. PREREQ: FORS 3036. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Students may not retain credit for both FORS 4106 and ANTR 4106. Lecture (3.00), Lab (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4106ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Principles of Forensic Toxicology
This course covers the areas of instrumental analysis as they pertain to drug analysis in biological samples as well as basic pharmacological principles in a forensic context. Information pertaining specifically to alcohol and drugs of abuse are examined for their role in post-mortem toxicology and impairment as it applies to driving, sexual assault and homicide. The experimental confounds that affect toxicological interpretation will be discussed. PREREQ: PREREQ: CHMI 2426/2427, FORS 2106/2107 or permission of instructor. (lec 3) cr 3.
Course Code: FORS-4107ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Forensic Botany
This course builds upon the basic botanical training covered in previous courses. Students will receive instruction in the application of plant anatomy, morphology, family characteristics, soils, and environment in the context of forensic analysis. Students will develop skills in the recognition of plant material, its documentation, collection, and preservation at crime scenes. Additionally, this course covers in detail the analytical techniques utilized to forensically compare scene samples with known reference specimens. The preparation of a forensic botany report by each student will act to coalesce the material covered in this capstone course. PREREQ: BIOL 1507, BIOL 2356, FORS 2106, and FORS 2107. (lec 3, lab 3) cr 3. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4136ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Internship and Report
The student will undertake an approved placement with a suitable agency during the final year prior to graduation. Students must be available to commit one working day equivalent per week to the placement. An internship report in the form of a research paper is required. The grade will be based on the student's report and the agency's evaluation. This course is restricted to students in the Forensic Science program. Students must pre-apply for available positions to allow for appropriate agency matching. PREREQ: Enrolment in the fourth year of the Forensic Science program and permission of the chair of Forensic Science. (exp 200 hours) cr 6. Lecture (3.00).
Course Code: FORS-4205ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 6Course Type: Undergraduate
Population Genetics
This course introduces students to the factors that influence changes in allele, genotype and phenotype frequencies within populations over time. Topics covered include genetic variation, heterozygosity, mutation, genetic drift, natural selection, migration, population size, non-random mating, population substructure, gene flow, molecular evolution, speciation, and quantitative genetics. PREREQ: MATH 1036, MATH 1057, STAT 2126 or STAT 2246, BIOL 2007, and FORS 3146. Students may not retain credit for both FORS 4206 and FORS 3206 (lec 3) cr. 3
Course Code: FORS-4206ELDepartment: School of Natural SciencesCredits: 3Course Type: Undergraduate
Faculty Members
Scott Fairgrieve
Associate Dean, Faculty of Science, Eng. & Arch.
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Architecture
James Watterson
Full Professor, School of Natural Sciences
School of Natural Sciences
Michele Bobyn
Master Lecturer, School of Natural Sciences
School of Natural Sciences
Krista Currie
Lecturer, School of Natural Sciences
School of Natural Sciences
Andrée Beauchamp
Assistant Professor, School of Natural Sciences
School of Natural Sciences
Sessional Faculty:
- Gerard Courtin
- Lindsey Santerre
- Danielle Vincent
Frequent Lecturers:
- Dr. Peter Clark, Regional Supervising Coroner, Northeast Region.
- Mr. Tony Tessarolo, Hair and Fibres, Centre of Forensic Sciences, Toronto.
- Dr. Martin Queen, Forensic Pathologist, Sudbury Regional Hospital.
- Det. Sgt. Jim Van Allen, Behavioural Science Section, Ontario Provincial Police.
- Dr. Gerard Courtin, Prof. Emeritus, Department of Forensic Science, Laurentian University, Forensic Botany.
- Tracy Oost, Forensic Entomology, Forensic Scientist & Continuity Officer, Forensic Osteology Laboratory.
- Mr. Jim Goodwin, Finger Prints Comparison, Instructor, Forensic Identification Training Branch, Ontario Police College.
- Mr. Pat Laturnus, Blood Spatter Interpretation, Instructor, Forensic Identification Training Branch, Ontario Police College.
- Ms. Rhonda Reimer, Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, Sudbury Regional Hospital, Emergency Department.
- Ms. Tania Burrows, Forensic Biology Unit, Northern Regional Forensic Laboratory, Centre of Forensic Sciences, Sault Ste. Marie.
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