Biology
From the big picture to the microscopic, set your sights on understanding the natural world around you.
Welcome to the program page for the Department of Biology! Here you can get general information on how to apply and details under degree options and courses.
Be sure to check out our Department Page for more details and news
Academic Advisor
Dr. Jeffrey Gagnon
Telephone: 705.675.1151 x 2357
Email: jdgagnon@laurentian.ca
Office: S-523A Admin Assistant: Marianne Bresolin, 705.675.1151 x 2285

Ontario High School Applicants
Program Prerequisites:
-
1 grade 12 English U/M course; 1 grade 12 4U Advanced Functions; 1 grade 12 U Science course (Chemistry recommended); 1 additional grade 12 U/M Math or Science course; 2 other grade 12 U/M courses
- A minimum overall average of 70% in the 6 best grade 12 U/M courses
Additional information for applicants who have completed Advanced Placement courses.
Additional information for applicants who have completed the International Baccalaureate.
Applicants from outside an Ontario High School
Canadian High School Applicants from outside Ontario
International Applicants
International students will use the undergraduate application form linked below. International students will need to fill out the international application form. International students should disregard the information below and follow the link for specific instructions.
How To Complete An International ApplicationHow to Apply
1. Know what type of OUAC application you will need to complete
The Ontario Universities Application Center (OUAC) processes applications for admission to Laurentian University. International students will need to fill out the international application form
Ontario Highschool Students
If you are currently attending an Ontario high school, you will be required to use the 101 Application.
How To Complete A 101 ApplicationOther Undergraduate Applicants
Out of province applicants,mature students, and college and university transfers will complete the 105 Application.
How To Complete A 105 Application2. Review your program entry requirements carefully
Ensure that you meet the prerequisites for each program that you are applying to. This information is covered under the Admissions Requirements section on our programs page. For example the Architecture program, at the undergraduate level requires a Portfolio submission. Please review the Admission Requirements section for your program page before you apply.
3. Login to the OUAC website and complete your application
Ontario Highschool Students (101 Applicants)
You will require a PIN from your school guidance team to access and complete the application. Go to the 101 Login Portal link and use your PIN to create a new account. Once completed, please follow the 101 Application Guide to complete your application.
101 Students, Apply NowOther Undergraduate Applicants (105 Applicants)
Out of province applicants, mature students, and college and university transfers will complete the 105 application. You can learn more here 105 Application Guide. Follow this link to the 105 Portal and create a new account.
105 Students, Apply NowLearn More
Learn more on our how to apply to undergraduate programs page.
Detailed How To ApplyFor Current Students
The degree options listed below are for the upcoming academic year, not the current academic year. If you are a current student looking for which courses to take in order to complete your degree options from a previous academic year's curriculum, please consult with an academic advisor.
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Biology
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Students must select one of the following options:
- specialization in Biomedical Biology
- specialization in Zoology
- major in Biology
Major in Biology
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
12 credits from the following:
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 2126E Cell Biology
BIOL 2356E Principles of Ecology
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants or BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
15 BIOL credits at the third or fourth year level
9 additional BIOL credits
18 first year Science credits from the following:
CHMI1006E General Chemistry I*
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
MATH 1036E Calculus I**
MATH 1037E Calculus II or MATH 1057E Linear Algebra I
PHYS 1006E Introductory Physics I OR PHYS 1206E Physics for the Life Science I
PHYS 1007E Introductory Physics II OR PHYS 1207E Physics for the Life Science II
12 credits from Arts
48 elective credits#
* Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry must first take CHMI 1041.
**Students lacking grade 12 4U Advanced Functions or who have attained a grade of less than 60% must first take MATH 1912.
# Students must complete either a minor (24 credits) or a second major (42 credits) from the courses not used in the Biology major.
Note: Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program.
Minor in Biology
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
12 credits from the following:
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 2105E Human Anatomy and Physiology
BIOL 2126E Cell Biology
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants
BIOL 2356E Principles of Ecology
BIOL 2706E Vertebrate Form and Function
BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
6 BIOL credits at the third or fourth year level
Note: Students may not include BIOL 3067, BIOL 4016 or BIOL 4035 as part of the minor.
Bachelor of Science (General) in Biology
Students must follow these regulations in order to meet graduation requirements for the BA or B.Sc.
Concentration in Biology
First Year
BIOL 1506E Biology I
BIOL 1507E Biology II
CHMI 1006E General Chemistry I#
CHMI 1007E General Chemistry II
MATH 1036E Calculus I##
MATH 1037E Calculus II OR MATH 1057E Linear Algebra I
PHYS 1206E Physics for the Life Science I
PHYS 1207E Physics for the Life Science II
6 credits in Arts
# Students lacking grade 12 4U Chemistry must first take CHMI 1041.
## Students lacking grade 12 4U Advanced Functions or who have attained a grade of less than 60% must first take MATH 1912.
Second Year
BIOL 2007E Genetics
BIOL 2026E Introduction to Microbiology
BIOL 2126E Cell Biology
BIOL 2356E Principles of Ecology
CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I
CHMI 2426E Organic Chemistry I
STAT 2126E Introduction to Statistics OR STAT 2246E Statistics for Scientists
3 credits from:
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants
BIOL 2706E Vertebrate Form and Function
BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
CHMI 2427E Organic Chemistry II#
6 elective credits from the Arts
# Students wishing to take CHMI 3226 in third year must complete CHMI 2227 and CHMI 2427 in second year.
Third Year
24 credits from the following:*
BIOL 2105E Human Anatomy and Physiology
BIOL 2306E Diversity of Plants
BIOL 2726E Diversity of Animals
BIOL 2757E Biological Aspects of Human Sexuality
BIOL 3006E Evolutionary Biology
BIOL 3026E Applied and Environmental Microbiology
BIOL 3056E Mineral Exploitation and the Biosphere
BIOL 3067E Winter Ecology
BIOL 3117E Infectious Diseases
BIOL 3306E Vascular Plant Systematics
BIOL 3316E Plant Form and Function
BIOL 3317E Plant Ecophysiology
BIOL 3327E Experimental Methods in Biology
BIOL 3336E Plant Ecology
BIOL 3346E Ethnobotany
BIOL 3376E Restoration Ecology I: Concepts and Principles
BIOL 3386E Mycology
BIOL 3706E General Entomology
BIOL 3726E Animal Histology
BIOL 3746E Animal Ecology
BIOL 3756E Vertebrate Physiology
BIOL 3807E Applied Entomology
BIOL 3927E Forest Entomology
BIOL 3977E Biodiversity and Conservation
CHMI 3226E Biochemistry II
6 elective credits
* Students must include BIOL 2306E and BIOL 2726E if not taken in second year.
Note: Students may substitute certain fourth year courses in consultation with their academic advisor.
Note: Students may not exceed 48 credits at the 1000 or 9100 level in their degree program.
Canadian Environmental Biology
Biology I
Biology II
Structure and Function of the Human Body
Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics
Introduction to Microbiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Medical Microbiology
Cell Biology
Diversity of Plants
Principles of Ecology
Human Physiology
Vertebrate Form and Function
Diversity of Animals
Biological Aspects of Human Sexuality
Microbiology for the Health Sciences
Evolutionary Biology
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Mineral Exploitation and the Biosphere
Winter Ecology
Vascular Plant Systematics
Plant Ecophysiology
Experimental Methods in Biology
Plant Ecology
Ethnobotany
Restoration Ecology I: Concepts and Principles
Mycology
Introductory Soil Science
General Entomology
Animal Histology
Animal Ecology
Vertebrate Physiology
Applied Entomology
Forest Entomology
Biodiversity and Conservation
Indigenous Peoples: Ecology, Science and Technology
Infectious Diseases
Field Internship and Report
Field Camp and Report
Literature Review
Research and Seminar
General Limnology
Quantitative Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
Ontario Field Biology Camp
Ontario Field Biology Camp
Advanced Plant Ecophysiology
Plant Geography
Medical Mycology
Soil Biology
The Biology of Mosses, Liverworts and Lichens
Wetland Ecology and Conservation
Current Issues in Environmental Sustainability
Animal Behaviour
Developmental Biology
Herpetology
Freshwater Biology
Wildlife Management: Objectives, Methods and Techniques
Environmental Physiology
Génétique avancée
Fisheries Science for Stressed Ecosystems
Ontario Field Biology Camp 2
List of Faculty Members
Sessional Faculty
Muhammed Alikhan
Garry Ferroni
Léo Leduc
Yves Alarie
School of Natural Sciences
Nathan Basiliko
School of Natural Sciences
Jeffrey Gagnon
School of Natural Sciences
John Gunn
School of Natural Sciences
Suzanne Lamothe
School of Natural Sciences
Jacqueline Litzgus
School of Natural Sciences
Mery Martinez Garcia
School of Natural Sciences
Kabwe Nkongolo
School of Natural Sciences
Jean-Francois Robitaille
School of Natural Sciences
Peter Ryser
School of Natural Sciences
Mazen Saleh
School of Natural Sciences