African Nova Scotian Families (ANS)

Strong Communities Make Strong Families; Prevent Entry into the Child Welfare System

African Nova Scotian Families and Communities Remain Strong with:

  • A sense of community & intergenerational bonds.
  • Resilience to diverse forms of oppression.

Did You Know That...

  • Canada has a problem with anti-Black racism. This results in overrepresentation of children of African descent in the child welfare system.
  • Some other contributing factors include: overrepresentation, racialized poverty, immigration stress, lack of cultural awareness, family placement dynamics, policy impacts, & a lack of culturally-relevant services.

Child welfare social workers need to...

  • Understand that African Canadian families are wary of child welfare workers.
  • Help families access alternative sources of support.
  • Build trust & credibility within the community.
  • Prevent entry into the child welfare system.
  • Minimize trauma to children and families.
  • Take cultural safety training to avoid misinterpreting cultural parenting practices.
  • Consider that ANS have parenting practices in their cultural upbringing & racial experiences.
  • First make placements with family or in the community members if apprehension is unavoidable.
  • Understand their role in addressing structural, community, & individual barriers so that ANS families do not enter the child welfare system. These barriers include Eurocentric policies, lack of access in rural communities, stereotyping, & difficulty navigating the child welfare system.
  • Recruit Black social workers in all aspects of child welfare.

Other Communities Overrepresented in the Child Welfare System...

  • Are Urban Indigenous & immigrant and refugee communities, which  often face similar challenges to ANS here in HRM.
  • Have common strengths of culture as well as close family & community ties.

Dalhousie University
Laurentian University
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada