Jean-Charles Cachon
Biography
Born in Ivry, South Paris, Jean-Charles Cachon has been teaching Organisational Strategy at the Laurentian University Faculty of Management since 1983. He has lectured and given conferences at numerous foreign Universities in Argentina, Australia, Indonesia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Scotland, U.S., U.K. He is a member of the International Advisory Board of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Business School (Monterrey, Mexico). He is the past Honorary Consul of France in Sudbury(2002-2023), under the authority of the Consul General of France in Toronto. He has been listed in the Canadian Who's Who since 2008.
He has worked and consulted extensively for over 100 businesses and organizations throughout his career, including:
Technical Reports and/or training – Clients - Rapports techniques et/ou formation – Clients: Groupe L’Oréal Paris, Gordon Brothers Limited (Boston, London, Berlin), Aubin Insurance, Cochrane Enterprises, Gosselin Lumber, Lecours Lumber, Levesque Plywood Limited, United Sawmill, Expert Garage, Newaygo Lumber, Normick Perron, Dubreuil Brothers, the Sudbury Chamber of Commerce, the Municipality of Greater Sudbury, the Sudbury and Manitoulin Workforce Partnership Board, CGA Canada, Sudbury and Manitoulin Community Health Access Centre, Fuller Industrial, ACFO du Grand Sudbury, Carrefour Francophone, Salon du Livre de Sudbury, Regional Business Centre, Avalon Group, Canadian Council on Racial Relations, Théâtre du Nouvel Ontario, Éditions Prise de Parole, NO Communications, Société de développement économique de Baie-Comeau (Québec), Canadian National Institute for the Blind, Nortox Forensic Laboratories, Laurentian University Indigenous programs, Fenicem Minerals, Guelph University - Advanced Agricultural Leadership Programme, Direction Jeunesse, Association pour l’intégration communautaire de Nipissing, Media Concepts, 50 Carlton, Women of the Future- Femmes de l’Avenir, Femmes en Sciences et Génie, Management Development Centre-Centre de développement en Gestion, Conseil de Planification Sociale, Réseau de Santé du Moyen-Nord, Sudbury Regional Hospital – Hôpital Régional de Sudbury (Horizon Santé Nord), Centre l’Alliance de Nipissing Ouest, Hôpital Régional de Nipissing Ouest, Conférence des recteurs des universités du Québec, Programme d’Apprentissage pour la Jeunesse de l’Ontario PAJO-OYAP (Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program), Sudbury Social Planning Council, Université de Sherbrooke, Industrie Canada-Industry Canada, Human Resources Development Service Canada, Wallbridge and Wallbridge Law, Ateba Mines, Business Development Bank of Canada, Mosquito DMZ, Sudbury Counselling Centre – Centre de Counselling de Sudbury, Health Canada – Santé Canada, Professions North-Nord, Orion Printing, Care Link Independent Living Nature’s Aid, World Multiverse MMO - Lukasz Blaszczyk and Szymon Klapa Online Game Designers (Krakow, Poland) – West Nipissing Chamber of Commerce – ABL Lights Group (Mosinee, WI, USA) - TESC Integrated Construction Services – Kemerid (France) – Coralis (France) – CMD Gears – Easy Cube 4 – EPC Explosives Group – Kohler SDMO Generators – Newrest Camp Management. - Corporation of the Township of Dubreuilville (Ontario).
As a union leader and social activist, he has been recognized by the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations with the OCUFA Service Award in 2018. See citation: https://ocufa.on.ca/ocufa-awards/winners-service-award/
Professor Jean-Charles Cachon and First Nations
While teaching at Hearst University from 1977 to 1983, he took twelve credits of Cree language courses with Mrs. Shirley Cheechoo from the Constance Lake First Nation. Upon arrival in Sudbury, he visited Manitoulin Island and was exposed to the paintings of the Woodland School, which he started collecting. During visits to the island, he met artists such as Leland Bell and Blair Debassige, as well as community members in Wikwemikong and M’Chigeeng.
Following the Oka crisis of 1990, he visited the Kahnawake First Nation in February 1991 and spent several hours with Chief Arnold Goodleaf, a community elder who taught him about the traditional ways and government of the Six Nations and gave him a copy of the Iroquois Constitution as well as other related documentation. In 1997, with the help of a First Nation research assistant, he conducted the first face-to-face survey of small businesses located on four First Nations between North Bay and the Sault-Ste-Marie, publishing the results two years later with the help of Chief Ovide Mercredi.
In 2000-2001, he prepared the French version of a survey from the Coalition for the Advancement of Indigenous Studies (CAAS), which was completed by 31 students at Laurentian University. The survey was measuring awareness, attitudes and knowledge of facts about Indigenous Peoples' histories, cultures, worldviews and current concerns. 519 students across Canada responded to this 12-page survey. A report was published in 2002 titled Learning About Walking in Beauty: Placing Aboriginal Perspectives in Canadian Classrooms.
In 2004, when a high school group from France visited Sudbury, he participated (as French Honorary Consul for the Sudbury region) in an official welcoming ceremony as head of the French delegation and was officially welcomed as the representative of France in the region by the Chief and the Elders of the Whitefish Lake First Nation (now Atikameksheng Anishnaabek). As president of the Laurentian University Faculty Association (2000-2004), he has spearheaded the inclusion of language specific to Indigenous Faculty members and Indigenous teaching and research in the collective agreement of Laurentian University. He also made sure that Indigenous Faculty from Laurentian would be involved in national conferences organised by the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) on a regular basis.
He has also organised the development of courses geared for Indigenous students within the Faculty of Management at Laurentian University since 2006. In the summer of 2010, he attended UCLA to participate in an intense entrepreneurship teaching course to become certified by the New York based Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE). From September 2010 to April 2012 he taught the first two Indigenous business courses forming the Dual Credit Program. This pilot program, funded by the Martin Aboriginal Education Initiative (MAEI), allowed Indigenous (mostly adult) students to earn high school credits as well as University credits. The contents of the program involved the preparation of a business plan, a valuable skill students can use for the rest of their life. The two years of the pilot program were a success, as a significant proportion of participants started a business and/or kept pursuing a higher education.
According to Professor Cachon, teaching skills to Indigenous people is no different than teaching to other human groups. However, one must recognise that business subjects tend to be presented traditionally with an assumption that students have already been immersed in the peculiarities of the Western culture, which involves a desire for personal gain, for individual success, and for exclusive personal property rights. During a trip to New Zealand in 2007, he was confronted with the Maori culture, as exposed to him by Maori researchers at Waikato University in Hamilton. For these scholars, what they considered fundamental to their teaching as well as their research was what they called «Marae research», meaning research centered upon the basic teachings coming from the core of Maori society, which include knowledge from legends intertwined with knowledge about one’s genealogy, specific skills (designing and building the long houses or «whare» forming the marae, carving trees to build long boats), and learning socially acceptable Maori behaviours and rituals.
Professor Cachon translated this learning into developing an Entrepreneurship course rooted into a multidisciplinary approach to teaching Indigenous students. In order to relate to them, he travelled extensively in Ontario as well as elsewhere in North America to visit ancient sites and dwellings of First Nations. Places visited include reserves in Ontario, Sheguiandah, M’Chigeeng, Wikwemkong, and Aundeck-Omni-Kaning on Manitoulin Island, sites in British Columbia, Washington state, Mesa Verde (Colorado), the Navajo Nation, Taos (New Mexico) as well as monumental sites such as Teotihuacan, Cahokia, and other larger settlements. Course content was enriched by learning recent knowledge from archaeologists (Patrick Julig in particular), anthropologists (Kathryn Molohon), and historians (Gerard K. Kennedy), as well as his own research.
Education
- Maîtrise ès Arts Économiques, Paris
- M.A. Marketing (now M.Sc.), Sherbrooke
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Doctoral studies Entrepreneurship 1986-95 University of Durham Business School/Stirling University (Scotland)
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English-French interpretation diploma 1974 S.P.L.E.F. Paris
(Diploma recognised in Canada via L'Institut de traduction - The Institute of Translation, 1947. Affiliation to l'Université de Montréal, 30 March 1944. Accreditation agreement recognizing mutual diplomas between the University of Montreal Institut de traduction and the SPLEF, Société pour la propagation des langues étrangères en France, May 1947. Associate member of the Association technologique de langue française d'Ottawa, today Association des traducteurs et interprètes de l'Ontario, 1950. http://www.archeion.ca/fonds-institut-de-traduction;rad?sf_culture=nl)
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Diploma di Lingua e pratica commerciale italiana 1973 Camera di Commercio Italiana – Paris
2 courses in Cree language 1978-1980 Université de Hearst
Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE) Certified Entrepreneurship Teacher 2010 NFTE - Los Angeles (UCLA - Univ of California Los Angeles)
Lancaster House – Toronto 2005 - now Labour Law training seminars (ongoing)
Academic Appointments
Laurentian University (School of Commerce, now Faculty of Management) since 1983 - Full Professor since 2001
Declared Professor Emeritus in 2021, currently sessional professor
Visiting professor:
Stirling University (Scotland) 1988
Universidad Contemporànea (Querétaro, Mexico) 2005
Universitas Gunadarma (Indonesia) 2017
Assistant professor (full time):
Université de Hearst 1977-1983
Research Assistant:
Université de Sherbrooke - professeurs Yvon Gasse and André Théoret 1975-1977
On The Web
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nX5HezYAAAAJ&hl=en
Research
Jean-Charles Cachon is the past Chair of the Small Business Research Group at Laurentian University. His research has focused upon issues confronting Small and Medium Enterprises in the mining service sector, including working among Indigenous communities in Canada and elsewhere, Indigenous Entrepreneurship, the role of Indigenous traditional knowledge in strategic decision-making, and Entrepreneurship in Canada, the U.S., Mexico, and other countries such as Morocco. He has also researched rural economic development issues in Northern Ontario, particularly in the Algoma (Dubreuilville, Serpent River First Nation), Nipissing (West Nipissing and Nbiising First Nation), Sudbury, and Cochrane districts. Member USASBE. See the Publications tab for a partial list of recent publications, and consult Google Scholar and ResearchGate.
Awards
- Knight of the National Order of Merit (France) 2008
- Founder award - Collège Boréal 1995
- Best Paper Award - Aboriginal Entrepreneurship papers - ICSB 2012
- OCUFA Service Award 2018
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Emerald Publishing – Literati Award – Outstanding Paper 2020 in Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in a Global World for the article:
Cachon, J.-C. (2019), "Building business cred in the hood: Traditional teachings and legitimacy management in indigenous communities", Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 525-554. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-05-2018-0032
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEC-05-2018-0032/full/html
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Knight of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques (France) 4 Jan. 2021
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Distinguished Service Award - Canadian Association of University Teachers - December 2023
Teaching
Stratégie des organisations, Entrepreneurship, Strategy, Marketing Planning, Gestion durable, Environnement des affaires, Comportement du consommateur, Gestion des PME, Small Business Management, Business Environment, Consumer Behaviour, Strategic Market Planning
Publications
Peer reviewed articles and conference proceedings not published elsewhere:
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Yves Robichaud, Cachon, Jean-Charles, Assaidi, Abdelouahid, & Nora Ben Ahmed. 2023. Entrepreneurship in Morocco: An Empirical Study of Motives, Barriers, and Determinants of Success. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 24, 3, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.33423/jmpp.v24i3 Published Oct. 24, 2023.
Yves Robichaud, Cachon, Jean-Charles,Egbert McGraw. 2023. Entrepreneurial Motives, Success Factors and Barriers among SMEs in Mexico. Under review with: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies
Barragán Codina, J.M., Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., McGraw, E. 2023. Determinantes del Desempeño de las Pequeñas Empresas en México: Un Estudio Empírico. Innovaciones de Negocios, 20, 39, Jan-June, 1-42.
Cachon Jean-Charles, Ashamock-Butterfly, Summer, Lanthier, Nathalie, Mavungu, Joelle, Nantel, Beverly, and Melanie Pilon. 2023. Dubreuilville (Canada): A Strategic Action Plan for a Rural Community. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 25, 1, 175-211. https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v25i1.5916
Yves Robichaud, Cachon, Jean-Charles,Egbert McGraw. 2021. Small Business Determinants of Performance in Mexico: An Empirical Study. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. July 2021 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069027
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Yves Robichaud, Egbert McGraw, Jean-Charles Cachon. 2020. Étude des déterminants de la performance des petites entreprises : Le cas du Mexique. ASAC 2020 – Memorial University (Terre-Neuve-Labrador)
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Yves Robichaud, Cachon, Jean-Charles, Egbert McGraw. 2019. Gender Differences in Venture Financing: A Study among Canadian and U.S. Entrepreneurs. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Vol. 24, 3, 21 p. © World Scientific Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946719500146
Cachon, Jean-Charles. 2019. Building Business Cred in the Hood: Traditional Teachings and Legitimacy Management in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. 13, 4, 525-554. © Emerald Publishing, Sept. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-05-2018-0032 Cabells
Robichaud, Y. Taghzouti, A., Assaidi, A., Cachon, J.-C. Barragan Codina, J.N. 2019 Les motivations entrepreneuriales chez les PME au Maroc et au Mexique : Étude Comparative. Revue Africaine de Gestion. 2, 1, 1-36. http://www.rag.sn/?p=194
Robichaud, Y. Cachon, J.-C. Taghzouti, A., Assaidi, A., Barragan Codina, JN. 2019. Entrepreneurial Motives in Two Emerging Economies: A Comparison between Urban Mexico and Morocco. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 10 (1) 141-159. http://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/10378/10007
Cachon, J.-C., Robichaud, Y., Codina, J., Aguirre, M., & Arjona, A. 2018. Success and Performance Factors among Mexican Entrepreneurs: Gender Comparisons. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, Vol.19 (3) 170-190. https://articlegateway.com/index.php/JMPP/article/view/55
Robichaud, Y., Cachon. J.-C., McGraw, E. 2018. Gender Comparisons in Success Evaluation and SME Performance in Canada. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. Vol. 23, 1, 26 p. © World Scientific Publishing Company https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946718500048
Cachon, Jean-Charles. 2017. « L’innovation inattendue : émergence de l’entrepreneuriat et développement durable dans la métropole minière de Sudbury (Canada) ». in Bwanakare, S. & D. Besson, (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th Global Management Conference, 120-138. Lille : Université Lille 1, France. ISBN 978-2-9563323-0-5. http://serveur-web.iae.univ-lille1.fr/SitesFormations/rimelab/fichiers/GMC_2017_Proceedings.pdf
Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., Barragan Codina, J.N., Davila Aguirre, M.C., and A. Lopez Lira Arjona. 2016. Gender Motives of Mexican Entrepreneurs in Two Large Urban Settings: An Empirical Study. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. 21, 3, 1-21 © World Scientific Publishing Company DOI: 10.1142/S1084946716500205 Cabells 15%
Lopez Lira Arjona, A., Cachon, J.-C., Robichaud, Y., Barragan Codina, J.M. 2016. Motivación para el Emprendimiento en México: Un estudio Comparativo de Género. Vincula Tégica EFAN, 2, 1, 101-128. http://www.web.facpya.uanl.mx/Vinculategica/Revistas/R2/101-128%20-%20Motivacion%20para%20el%20Emprendimiento%20en%20Mexico%20Un%20estudio%20Comparativo%20de%20Genero.pdf#page=1
Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., and E. McGraw. 2015. Why Are Female-Owned Businesses Smaller? An Empirical Study in Canada and the United States. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 15, 1, 62-75. 18% acceptance rate.
http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/RobichaudY_Web16_1_.pdf
Cachon, J.-C. 2015. Ancient Indigenous Communication: An Exploratory Multidisciplinary Model. International Journal of Diverse Identities, 15, 2, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7866/CGP/v15i02/40019 23% acceptance rate, see: http://ondiversity.com/publications/journal/about-the-journal (in Cabell’s)
Robichaud, Y., McGraw, E., Cachon, J.-C., Bolton, D., Barragan Codina, J.M., Eccius-Wellmann, C., and A. Walsh. 2013. «Female Entrepreneurs’ Motives and SME’s Growth: An International Study». Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, 3-4, 1-27. http://www.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/en/3-42013.
Robichaud, Y., McGraw, E., Cachon, J.-C., and R. Haq. 2013. «L’influence des motivations entrepreneuriales sur la performance des PME» Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 26, 1-20. 30% acceptance rate.
Cachon, J.-C., Barragan Codina, J.M., Eccius-Wellmann, C., McGraw, E., and D. A. Myers. 2013 «Entrepreneurial Motives and Performance: Evidence from North America». Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 14, 5, 50-77. http://na-businesspress.homestead.com/JMPP/CachonJC_Web14_3_.pdf 18% acceptance rate. Cabells.
Cachon, J.-C. 2012. Paleo Aboriginal Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Turtle Island. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 15, 4 (December), 4-35. http://sbaer.uca.edu/research/icsb/2012/Cachon%20192.pdf
- Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., and R. Haq (2010) 'Motives, Success Factors, and Barriers among Canadian Female Entrepreneurs: The Case of Greater Sudbury' Entrepreneurial Practice Review. 1, 2, 36-65.
- Cachon, J.-C., (2013) Paleo Aboriginal Entrepreneurship. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues
- Cachon, J.-C., H. Blanco (2008) « Innovation, Marketing, & Management Strategies Among Mining Supply Firms: Comparison Canada - Chile 53rd ICSB Conf. Proc. 36 p.
- Cachon, J.-C., and Cotton, B. (2008) Long-Term Effects of Active Entrepreneurial Training on Business School Students' and Graduates' Attitudes Int. J. of Bus. & Glob., 2, 1, 17-32.
- Cotton, B., and J.-C. Cachon (2007) Resisting the Giants : Small Retail Entrepreneurs Against Mega Retailers. J. of Small Bus. & Entr. 20, 2 135-150.
- Other reports and documents (recent):
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Cachon, J.-C. (2018) Gaétan Gervais, le militant. Le Chaînon – Revue du patrimoine franco-ontarien. 36 (3) Automne 2018, 32-35.
Series «Wild Archaeology»: Participation as advising expert into episode 7 « Turtle Island » APTN – Pale Fox Pictures – 13 x 30 minutes » with Host Jacob Pratt of the APTN Series aired in the Fall 2016. Topics based on research work regarding Paleo-Aboriginal Entrepreneurship and Ancient Communications. Wild Archaeology brings twelve thousand years of human habitation of this land vividly to life for a large and diverse audience. In so doing, it highlights the cultural and spiritual practices as well as the artistic and technological innovations of the ancient First Peoples of Canada. 13x30min HD Documentary Television Series. Executive-Producer/Director/Writer: Tracy German Producer/Director: Ian Thompson / Tilt Cinema Producer/Writer: Karen Hanson http://palefoxpictures.com/productions/wild-archaeology/
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Livres et rapports – Books and Major Reports:
Cachon, J-Ch., Ashamock-Butterfly, Summer, Lanthier, Nathalie & Joëlle Mavungu, Nantel, B., Pilon, N. 2019. Dubreuilville Strategic Action Plan 2019-2024 and Beyond. Dubreuilville, Ontario : The Corporation of the Township of Dubreuilville. 56 p. https://dubreuilville.ca/documents/assets/uploads/files/en/dubreuilville_eng_strategic_action_plan_final_2019.pdf
Cachon, J-Ch., Ashamock-Butterfly, Summer, Lanthier, Nathalie & Joëlle Mavungu, Nantel, B., Pilon, N. 2019. Plan d’action stratégique de Dubreuilville 2019-2024 et au-delà. Dubreuilville, Ontario : Corporation du Canton de Dubreuilville. 57 p. https://dubreuilville.ca/documents/assets/uploads/files/fr/dubreuilville_fran_plan_daction_strat%C3%A9gique_d%C3%A9finitif_2019-2024.pdf
Cachon, J.-Ch. 2018. Guide Pratique de Présentation, 29è édition révisée. 32 p. Recommandé par l'université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne: «Pour aller plus loin, nous vous conseillons le Guide pratique de présentation orale de l’université Laurentienne de Sudbury, Canada (2003)». (Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève)
http://www-bsg.univ-paris1.fr/formation/ressources-pour-se-former/realiser-un-travail-universitaire/mettre-en-forme-et-diffuser/presentation-orale
Cachon, Jean-Charles et Luc Lagrandeur. 2016. West Nipissing Leakage and Feasibility Analysis. Sturgeon Falls, Ontario : West Nipissing Chamber of Commerce. 178 p. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3033.8163
Cachon, Jean-Charles et Luc Lagrandeur. 2016. Analyse de fuite économique et étude de faisabilité sur le marché de Nipissing Ouest. Sturgeon Falls, Ontario : Chambre de Commerce de Nipissing Ouest. 185 p. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1821.4001
Mulholland, R., Blanco, H., Cachon, J.-C., Vincent, C. et T. Zinger. 1998. The State of Small Business and Entrepreneurship in Northern Ontario/ L'État de la petite entreprise dans le Nord de l'Ontario. FedNor/Industrie Canada .
Cachon, J.-C. et B. Cotton. 1997.The INOVE Project: Developing Entrepreneurship among the West Nipissing Communities. Sudbury: Laurentian University. HD 2346 05 C 33 1997 https://www.academia.edu/9665326/THE_I.N.O.V.E._PROJECT_DEVELOPING_ENTREPRENEURSHIP_AMONG_THE_WEST_NIPISSING_COMMUNITIES
Cachon, J.-C. et B. Cotton. 1997. Le Projet INOVE: Le développement de l'entrepreneurship dans les communautés de Nipissing Ouest. Sudbury : Université Laurentienne. Traduction de Pascal Wickert révisée par Jean-Charles Cachon. HD 2346 05 C 3314 1997
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235995702_LE_PROJET_INOVE